Sofia Lovisa Gråå

Sofia Lovisa Gråå, née Palm, (1749- after 1812), was a Swedish educator of actors, and noted for innovations that in modern times would be described as feminist.

Sofia Lovisa Palm was from 1788 married to Fredrik Gabriel Gråå, the interpreter for the Russian embassy in Stockholm, who died in 1795. She was principal of the Dramatens elevskola, the acting school of Sweden's Royal Dramatic Theatre, in Stockholm, from 1804 to 1812. She also, during her period as principal, oversaw student housing, with the female students in fact living in her home.

Gråå advocated for continuation of the French acting traditions introduced in the 1793-1798 tenure of the French-born and -trained Anne Marie Milan Desguillons and her husband Joseph. She was the first woman to hold this position alone. It was a difficult position at this point, during the temporary dissolution of the Royal Swedish Opera in 1806-09, which caused confusion in the Theatre's organisation.

She gave the girls in her house great personal freedom; choir master Wikström was shocked that she allowed the girls to date teenage boys. Gråå herself payed no mind to the criticism and did not find her treatment of the students irresponsible; when she retired in 1812, she stated in her aply for a pension that she had accepted the position without any promise of economic compensation in her contract, and that she had always conducted a respectabel and caring way to perform her task both as a principal and as a hostess for the female student's dorm.

She educated many of the best known actors of the first half of the 19th century in Sweden, including Justina Casagli, Charlotta Eriksson, Sara Torsslow and Karolina Bock; the female students graduating during this time were often referred to as "The girls of Gråå".

References

* Österberg, Carin et al., "Svenska kvinnor: föregångare, nyskapare". Lund: Signum 1990. (ISBN 91-87896-03-6) ("Swedish Women; predecessors, pioneers")
* "Teater i Sverige", teatervetenskapliga institutionen, Stockholms universitet, 2004.
* Georg Nordensvan, "Svensk teater och svenska skådespelare, från Gustav III till våra dagar, 1772-1842" (Swedish Theatre and Swedish actors, from Gustav III to our days, 1772-1842")