Ramparts of Quebec City

Ramparts of Quebec City

Located in Canada, the Ramparts of Quebec City are the only remaining fortified city walls in the Americas, north of Mexico. [ [http://www.bonjourquebec.com/qc-en/villesquebec0.html Québec City: A fortified town, the Château Frontenac, a UNESCO World Heritage site ] ] The English began fortifying the existing walls, [ [http://www.gonomad.com/destinations/0205/quebeccity.html Quebec City in the Summer Time ] ] after they took the city from the French in the Battle of the Plains of Abraham. The wall surrounds most of Old Quebec, and was declared a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1985. [ [http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/300 Historic District of Old Québec - UNESCO World Heritage Centre ] ]

Surviving gates

The Ramparts have four surviving gates: [cite book
last = Edwards
first = Jennifer
authorlink = Jennifer Edwards (author)
coauthors =
title = Montreal and Quebec City
publisher = Moon Handbooks
date =
location =
pages = 187-188
url =
doi =
id =
isbn = 10:1-56691-779-4
]
*Porte St. Jean: dates back to at least 1694, was demolished in 1791 because of its poor condition and rebuilt. This gate lasted until 1865 when it was demolished and rebuilt again. [http://www.fullbooks.com/Picturesque-Quebec5.html Picturesque Quebec by James MacPherson Le Moine - Full Text Free Book (Part 5/14) ] ] The present gate was built in 1923. [http://www.quebecheritage.com/en/militaire.html Heritage, Québec, History, City ] ]
*Porte St. Louis: dates back to at least 1694 was demolished in 1791 because of its poor condition and rebuilt. This gate lasted until 1823 when it was replaced. It was eventually removed altogether in 1871 before being replaced by the gate we seen now in 1880 by Lord Dufferin.
*Porte Prescott: erected in 1797 by, and named after Robert Prescott. It was demolished in 1871. The current gate was built in 1983.
*Porte Kent: erected in 1879 was named after Queen Victoria's father The Duke of Kent.

Gallery

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Ramparts — See also Rampart *City walls *Ramparts (squat) (also known as RampART Social Centre) *Ramparts Magazine *Québec Remparts, a junior ice hockey team …   Wikipedia

  • Outline of Quebec — See also: Index of Quebec related articles …   Wikipedia

  • Old Quebec — Historic District of Old Quebec * UNESCO World Heritage Site Country …   Wikipedia

  • Fort Saint-Jean (Quebec) — Fort Saint Jean is a fortification in Quebec built from 1666 to 1775. It is one of the oldest permanent military facilities in North America. The fort has been continually occupied since 1666. HistoryThe site was fortified in the 17th century.… …   Wikipedia

  • List of cities with defensive walls — The following cities have, or have had, defensive walls.EuropeAlbania* Berat * Butrint * Krujë Austria * Vienna (destroyed and became the Ringstraße) * Bruck an der LeithaAzerbaijan* Baku, retains most of its city walls that separate the historic …   Wikipedia

  • Michel Chartier de Lotbinière, Marquis de Lotbinière — Michel Chartier de Lotbinière, 1st Marquis de Lotbinière (1723–1798), Seigneur of Vaudreuil, Lotbinière and Rigaud, Quebec etc. On his advice, the Marquis de Montcalm successfully attacked Fort William Henry in 1757. In 1758, Lotbinière again… …   Wikipedia

  • A PARTIAL LIST OF SCARCE MAPS AND PLANS RELATING TO CANADA — (From the collection of 7000 maps in the Dominion Archives)    ♦ Nicolas Deny s Map, with designs attached of Charnier en forme depressoir ; Charnier en barrique ; Les Brouettes ; Timbre à laver la Morue ; Édifice de l eschaffaut, complet hormis… …   The makers of Canada

  • Martello tower — A Martello tower at Clacton on Sea on the east coast of England. Martello towers (or simply Martellos) are small defensive forts built in several countries of the British Empire during the 19th century, from the time of the Napoleonic Wars… …   Wikipedia

  • List of country-name etymologies — This list covers English language country names with their etymologies. Some of these include notes on indigenous names and their etymologies. Countries in italics are endonyms or no longer exist as sovereign political entities. Contents A B C D… …   Wikipedia

  • Citadel Hill (Fort George) — Halifax looking south from atop Citadel Hill, circa 1870. A row of cannons face down towards the harbour. Fort George (named after King George II of Great Britain) is a National Historic Site in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada and was established… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”