Iqa'

Iqa'

"Iqa'" (Arabic: إيقاع; plural "iqa'at", إيقاعات) are rhythmic modes or rhythmic patterns used in Arabic music. [http://books.google.com/books?id=612I67dSzPkC&pg=PA201&dq=iqa%27+rhythmic&sig=W6DdFcD6B0la_GVqZR7plu-96EU] The greatest variety of "iqa"' (ranging from two to 48 beats) are used in the "muwashshah" of Arabic classical music. There are reputed to be over 100 "iqa"', [http://books.google.com/books?id=GU8yAAAAMAAJ&q=iqa'+%22over+100%22&dq=iqa'+%22over+100%22&pgis=1] but many of them have fallen out of fashion and are rarely if ever used in performance.

In Ottoman classical music, the corresponding term is "usul".

List of "iqa"'

*A'raj (اعرج)
*Aghar Aqṣāq (آغر اقصاق)
*Aqṣāq (اقصاق)
*Aqsāq Ifrangi (A'raj Ifrangi)
*Aqṣāq Samā'i (اقصاق سماعي)
*Awfar (اوفر)
*'Awīs (عويص)
*Awsat Turkī
*Ayūb (ايوب)
*Baladī (بلدي‎)
*Barafshān Turkī
*Billīq Shāmī
*Darb Fath
*Dawr Al-Kabīr (دور الكبير)
*Dawr Hindī (دور هندي); also called "Nim Nawākht"
*Dawr Kabīr Halabī
*Dawr Kabīr Turkī
*Dharafāt
*Du-Yak
*Fākhit (فاخت)
*Fākhitah
**Fākhitah 'Arabī
**Fākhitah Turkī
*Far'
*Fikra (فكرة)
*Fikratī
*Frankajīn (فرنكجين)
*Hāwī
*Hazaj 'Arabī
*Hazaj Turkī
*Jurjīnah (جرجينه)
*Katākuftī (كتاكفتي)
*Khafīf 'Arabī
*Khafīf Turkī (خفيف تركي)
*Khūsh Rank (خوش رنك)
*Lamā (Raqsān)
*Mālfūf (ملفوف)
*Maqsūm (مقسوم)
*Maṣmūdi Kabīr (مصمودي كبير)
*Maṣmūdi Saghīr (مصمودي صغير)
*Mudawwar (مدوّر)
*Muhajjar (محجّر)
*Mukhammas (مخمّس)
*Mukhammas Turkī (مخمّس تركي)
*Murabba' (مربّع)
*Naqsh (نقش)
**Naqsh in 17/4
**Naqsh in 18/4
**Naqsh in 21/4
**Naqsh in 36/4
**Naqsh in 40/4
**Naqsh in 52/4
*Nawākht (نواخت)
**Nawākht Hindī (نواخت هندي)
*Nīm Oyūn Havāsī (نيم ايون هواسي)
*Nīm Dawr (نيم دور)
*Nīm Hazaj (نيم هزج)
*Nīm Rawān (نيم روان)
*Nīm Thaqīl Turkī
*Nīm Warash
*Qātiqūfti
*Rahaj (رهج)
*Ramal Halabī
*Ramal Turkī
*Rawān (روان)
*Sādah Dūyek (ساده دو يك)
*Sādāyah
*Samā'ī Ṭā'er (سماعي طائر)
*Samā'ī Thaqīl (سماعي ثقيل)
*Shanbar Halabī (شنبر حلبي)
*Shanbar Kabīr (شنبر كبير)
*Sinkīn Samā'ī (سنكين سماعي)
*Sittatu 'Ashar (ستة عشر)
*Sūfiyān
*Taras
*Thaqīl Turkī (ثقيل تركي)
*Turk Zarb
*Ṭurrah (طرّة)
*Wāhda (واحدة)
*Wāhda Mukallafa (واحدة مكلّفة)
*Warash
*Warshān 'Arabī (ورشان عربي)
*Yūruk Samā'ī (يورك سماعي); also called "Samā'i Dārij" (سماعي دارج)
*Zanjīr Turkī
*Zīr-Fakand

External links

* [http://www.maqamworld.com/rhythms.html Arabic Rhythms page] from Maqam World

ee also

*Wazn
*Dumbek rhythms
*Usul
*Sa'idi


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • īqāʿāt — ▪ Islamic music singular  īqāʿ         in Islamic music, rhythmic modes i.e., patterns of strong, intermediate, and weak beats, separated by pauses of various lengths. A well developed system of such modes was described by medieval theorists.… …   Universalium

  • IQA — Indice de qualité de l air Un indice de la qualité de l’air est une fonction qui transforme les données de la qualité de l’air en une valeur simple que peut comprendre le public et qui caractérise une zone homogène. Indice ATMO Met en évidence… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • IQA — • Institute for Quality Assurance • Irish Quality Association …   Acronyms

  • IQA — [1] Institute for Quality Assurance [2] Irish Quality Association …   Acronyms von A bis Z

  • IQA — abbr. Institute (of) Quality Assurance [UK] …   Dictionary of abbreviations

  • iqa’ — ə. 1) atma, tullama; 2) vurma, salma, düşürmə …   Klassik Azərbaycan ədəbiyyatında islənən ərəb və fars sözləri lüğəti

  • As-Sa'iqa — Participant in the Arab Israeli Conflict Active September 1966 present Ideology Ba athism Leaders Farhan Abu Al Hayja (2007 present) Isam al Qadi (1979 2006) Zuheir Mohsen (1966 1979) …   Wikipedia

  • As-Sa'iqa — As Saiqa As Saiqa (arabe:الصاعقة), appelé coup de foudre, est un mouvement politique et militaire palestinien, créé et contrôlé par la Syrie. C est l une des branches palestiniennes du parti Baath syrien. Le mouvement est exclu de l Organisation… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Chartered Quality Institute — IQA redirects here. For other uses, see IQA (disambiguation). The Chartered Quality Institute logo The Chartered Quality Institute (CQI), formerly known as The Institute of Quality Assurance (IQA), is the leading professional body for the… …   Wikipedia

  • Muggle Quidditch — A Ravenclaw/Slytherin Muggle Quidditch game. Muggle Quidditch is a sport based on Quidditch, the fictional sport developed by British author J. K. Rowling in the Harry Potter series of novels. It is popular with fans of the novels, aficionados of …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”