- Henry Crown
Henry Crown (1896 –
August 14 1990 ) was an Americanindustrialist andphilanthropist . Among other things, he founded theMaterial Service Corporation , which merged withGeneral Dynamics in 1959. At the time of his death, he was a billionaire.Henry Crown and Company , of which he is the namesake, is an investment firm that owns or has interests in a variety of business assets [http://biz.yahoo.com/ic/40/40214.html] .Biography
Early years
Crown (birth name Henry Krinsky) was born in 1896 to Jewish immigrants from
Lithuania . He was the third of seven children of a sweatshop worker, Arie Krinsky, and his wife Ida. His father changed the family name to Crown while Henry was a boy. [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE6D8123DF935A2575BC0A966958260]Crown did not attend school past the eighth grade. In 1915, at the age of 19, he started a company with his older brother Sol selling steel. Sol later died of tuberculosis.
Material Service Corporation
In 1919, on borrowed capital of $10,000, Crown established (with his brother Irving) the Material Service Corporation (MSC). In its first year the company made a profit of $7,000 on sales of $218,000. MSC sold gravel, sand, lime, and
coal to builders in theChicago area.Crown gained a
controlling interest inGeneral Dynamics in 1959, when he merged the company with MSC. By this time, MSC was a $100 million company.Later Years
According to his own claim, Crown had given away "nine figures" in his philanthropic pursuits by the time he turned 79. His beneficiaries included Brandeis,
Stanford and Northwestern.References
* Alsop, Stewart (July 17, 1965) "America's Big New Rich" "The Saturday Evening Post"
See also
*
General Dynamics External links
* [http://biz.yahoo.com/ic/40/40214.html Overview of Henry Crown and Company]
* [http://www.aspeninstitute.org/site/c.huLWJeMRKpH/b.612923/k.6B79/Legacy_of_Henry_Crown.htm Aspen Club biography]
* [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE6D8123DF935A2575BC0A966958260 Obituary in N.Y. Times]
* [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,806573,00.html Midwest Midas, TIME magazine article 1952]
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