United States Senate election in Missouri, 2000

In 1998, incumbent John Ashcroft (R) briefly considered running for president, but on January 5, 1999, he announced that he would not seek the presidency and would instead defend his Senate seat in his 2000 reelection. [ [http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/stories/1999/01/05/president.2000/ashcroft/ Ashcroft decides not to jump into 2000 race - January 5, 1999 ] ]

Ashcroft was first challenged in the Republican primary, defeating Marc Perkel. [ [http://www.perkel.com/senate/index.htm perkel.com] ] In the general election, Ashcroft faced a challenge from then-Governor Mel Carnahan. In the midst of a tight race, Carnahan died in an airplane crash two weeks prior to the November general election. However, Carnahan's name remained on the ballot due to Missouri state election laws. Lieutenant Governor Roger Wilson became Governor upon Carnahan's death. Wilson announced that should Carnahan be elected he would appoint his widow, Jean Carnahan, to serve in her husband's place; Mrs. Carnahan agreed to this arrangement. Ashcroft suspended all campaigning after the plane crash in light of the tragedy.

Voters elected Mel Carnahan, although dead, by a narrow margin. No one had ever posthumously won election to the Senate, though voters on at least three occasions chose deceased candidates for the House.

This loss was despite having a larger budget than Carnahan that included controversial contributions from corporations such as Monsanto (headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri), which contributed five times more to Ashcroft than to any other congressional hopeful at the time.

He thereby became the first Senate incumbent ever defeated for re-election by a dead man's name on the ballot (it was understood that Mel Carnahan's wife, Jean Carnahan, would assume the position if he won election).

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