lexical correspondence — noun A set of cognate words or morphemes in two or more related languages, where regular sound correspondences occur between the phonemes contained in the words … Wiktionary
Mass lexical comparison — or mass comparison is a highly controversial method developed by the well known linguist Joseph Greenberg to find genetic relationships among languages in the remote past, which he considered unsuitable for the mainstream comparative method, or… … Wikipedia
Uralo-Siberian languages — Uralo Siberian is a hypothetical language family consisting of Uralic, Yukaghir, Chukotko Kamchatkan and Eskimo Aleut. It was proposed by Michael Fortescue in 1998 in his book Language Relations across Bering Strait . At the present time (2008),… … Wikipedia
MESOPOTAMIA — The original article in the first edition of the Encyclopaedia Judaica traced Mesopotamian history to its earliest beginnings and provided a detailed survey of Mesopotamian literature and institutions. With the availability of such tools as J.… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Comparative method — This article is about the comparative method in linguistics. For other kinds of comparative methods, see Comparative (disambiguation). Linguistic map representing a Tree model of the Romance languages based on the comparative method. Here the… … Wikipedia
linguistics — /ling gwis tiks/, n. (used with a sing. v.) the science of language, including phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and historical linguistics. [1850 55; see LINGUISTIC, ICS] * * * Study of the nature and structure of… … Universalium
Theta role — In Generative grammar, (in particular Government and binding theory and the Standard Theory of Transformational Grammar) a theta role or θ role is the formal device for representing syntactic argument structure (the number and type of noun… … Wikipedia
Morphological dictionary — In the field of computational linguistics, a morphological dictionary is a file that contains correspondences between surface form and lexical forms of words. Surface forms of words are those found in any text. The corresponding lexical form of a … Wikipedia
HEBREW GRAMMAR — The following entry is divided into two sections: an Introduction for the non specialist and (II) a detailed survey. [i] HEBREW GRAMMAR: AN INTRODUCTION There are four main phases in the history of the Hebrew language: the biblical or classical,… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Samaritan Language and Literature — • History of the changes in the language as affected by the changing religious and ethnic culture of the land Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Samaritan Language and Literature Samaritan Language and … Catholic encyclopedia