- Chakma Autonomous District Council
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The Chakma Autonomous District Council was formed under the Sixth schedule of the Constitution of India on April 29, 1972. The Council is the replication of the state assembly and exercises executive power over specially allotted departments. The people of CADC are also enjoying special safeguard granted by the article 273-G of the Constitution of India. It is one of the three Autonomous District Councils of Mizoram state in North-East India. It is an autonomous council for ethnic Chakma people living in South-Western Mizoram bordering Bangladesh and Myanamar. The CADC has a land area of 1500 square kilometers[1] and the population grew from 34,528 in 2001[1] to 40,265 (as of 2008).
Contents
Population
The total Chakma population of Mizoram is estimated to be more than 100,000. The entire population of Chakma Autonomous District Council belongs to schedule tribe. The total population of CADC is 34,528 as per 2001 census out of which 80% of it is dependant on agriculture and the literacy rate of Chakma Autonomous District Council is 57% as per census conducted by the Education Department of CADC in the year 2001.
Headquarters
The headquarter of Chakma Autonomous District Council is Kamalanagar which is also known as Chawngte. Kamalanagar is located on north eastern corner of CADC and on the bank of Tuichawng river. It is also divided into three parts namely Chawngte-'C' stands for the Chakmas , Chawngte-'P' stands for the Pawis, and Chawngte-'L' stands for Lais.
Head of the Council
CADC is headed by Chief Executive Member (CEM) and Executive Members (EMs).
Number of Legislators
Chakma Autonomous District Council has a total of 21 Members of District Council (MDC), out of which 19 MDCs are elected and 3 MDCs are nominated.
No. of Departments
It has a total of 27 No. of departments and they are as follows:
- Legislative Department .
- Judicial Department
- Finance Department
- General Administration Department
- Agriculture Department
- Horticulture Department
- Fishery Department
- Public Health Engineering Department
- Industry Department
- Sericulture Department
- AH & Vety Department
- Art & Culture Department
- Social Welfare Department
- Soil & Water Conservation Department
- Local Administrative Department
- Environment & Forest Department
- Road Transport Department
- Sport & Youth Department
- Co-operative Department
- Public Works Department
- Education Department
- Rural Development Department
- Water ways Department
- Information & Public Relation Department
- District School Education Board
- Land Revenue & Settlement
- Planning & Development Department
No. of Village councils
- Kurbalavasora
- UgudasurY 'N'
- Borapansury - I
- Borapansury - II
- Montola
- Ugalsury
- Silsury
- Saizawh 'W'
- Kamalanagar - I
- Kamalanagar - II
- Kamalanagar - III
- Kamalanagar - IV
- Old Bajeisora
- Chhotapansury
- Gulsingbapsora
- Rajmandal
- Baganpara
- Bajeisora
- Nalbania
- Udalthanasora - I
- Udalthanasora - II
- Adhubangasora
- Jamersury
- Mandirasora
- Nadarasora
- Geraguluksora
- Jarulsury
- Ulusury
- Ugudasory 'S
- Kukurduleya
- Maniabapsora - I
- Maniabapsora - II
- Borakabakhali
- Ajasora - I
- Ajasora - II
- Ajasora - III
- Bottuli
- Borkolok
- Simeisury
- Vaseitlang - I
- Vaseitlang - II
- Rengashya
- Golasury
- Betbonia
- Longpuighat
- Futsury
- Lokhisury
- Charluitlang
- Ludisora
- Devasora 'N'
- Gerasury
- Fulsora
- Chhotaguisury - I
- Chhotaguisury - II
- New Jognasury - I
- New Jognasury - II
- Jaruldobasora
- Dursora
- Boroituli
- Boraguisury
- New Chhippui
- Bilosora
- Fultuli
- Silosora
- Devasora 'S'
- Kamtuli
- Parva - I
- Parva - II
- Parva - III
- Bandukbanga
- Gobasury
- Siminesora
History
In 1954 the central and Assam governments granted regional council to the Lakhers (aka Mara) and the Pawis (aka Lai) in the name of Pawi Lakher Regional Council. Large number of Chakmas also fell into the PLRC’s geographic boundary. However, the PLRC could not function from day one. The main reason was that there was no common language among the three tribal communities namely Chakma, Mara and Lai which they could understand. The first meeting was reportedly held without understanding each other’s language. Mizo was used as official language but Chakmas and Maras could hardly understand anything, and ultimately in 1958 the Maras decided to boycott the Regional Council’s meetings. Thus in 1972, the PLRC was divided into three regional councils and upgraded to 3 district councils for Maras, Lais and Chakmas.[1] [2]
Religion
The majority of the people of Chakma Autonomous District Council are Buddhist and a minority are Christian.
Economy
Majority of the Chakmas in Mizoram are farmers. They mainly grow rice, vegetables and fruits.
Notes
- ^ a b c "Chakma Autonomous District Council" Agriculture Department, Mizoram State Annual Plan 2003-2004 page 284, last accessed 23 December 2010
- ^ http://mcdf.files.wordpress.com/2009/12/the-chakma-voice-global-edition2010.pdf
District Headquarters State Autonomous District Councils Lai Autonomous District Council · Chakma Autonomous District CouncilTowns and villages Bungtlang · Chawngte (Kamalanagar) · Diltlang · Lawngtlai · Mualbu Kawnpui · Mullianpui · Saizawh · Shermun · Thingfal · Tuidang · UiphumIndigenous Tribes Peaks Mount Mualbu (3630') · Mount Varang (2460')Places of interest Categories:- Autonomous district councils of India
- Chakma
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