Brassiophoenix

taxobox
name = "Brassiophoenix"
regnum = Plantae
unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
unranked_classis = Monocots
unranked_ordo = Commelinids
ordo = Arecales
familia = Arecaceae
subfamilia = Arecoideae
tribus = Areceae
genus = "Brassiophoenix"
genus_authority = BurretBurret, Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem 12:345. 1935. Type: "B. drymophoeoides"]
subdivision_ranks = Species
subdivision = *"Brassiophoenix drymophoeoides"
*"Brassiophoenix schumannii"|

"Brassiophoenix" is a monoecious genus of flowering plant in the palm family found in Papua New Guinea. Of the two similar species, one is more common in cultivation and was mistakenly identified as "Brassiophoenix schumanni". In 1999, Zona and Estig showed that the commonly cultivated species was instead the type species "Brassiophoenix drymophoeoides". The two species are distinguished by their separated geographical locations and minor differences in fruit form.Riffle, Robert L. and Craft, Paul (2003) "An Encyclopedia of Cultivated Palms". Portland: Timber Press. ISBN-10: 0881925586 / ISBN-13: 978-0881925586 ] The genus name is a combination of the surname Brass, honoring the first collector L.J. Brass, and "Phoenix", another palm genus.

Description

Both species grow to around 9 m in height on 8 cm trunks culminating in 60 cm tall, slightly bulging crownshafts and sparse leaf crowns. The stiff, unarching leaves are pinnate to 2 m in length, petioles short or absent, the pinnae being regularly spaced and diamond-shaped, 30 cm long and dark green in color. The leaflets are thrice lobed, the center lobe being deepest, forming unusual jagged apices. The inflorescences emerge from beneath the crownshaft, twice branched, with furry ropes of male and female flowers. "Brassiophoenix" fruit matures to yellow, orange, or red in color, each with one seed. Uhl, Natalie W. and Dransfield, John (1987) "Genera Palmarum - A classification of palms based on the work of Harold E. Moore". Lawrence, Kansas: Allen Press. ISBN-10: ISBN-10: 0935868305 / ISBN-13: 978-0935868302]

Distribution and habitat

These palms grow in the mixed lowland rain forest of Papau New Guinea.

Cultivation

While "Brassiophoenix" palms are not widespread, they have been in cultivation for many years. As with many rain forest palms, they are not tolerant of full sun in youth but will withstand it in maturity. They also require generous amounts of water and a fast-draining, rich soil. Given their tropical origins they also require protection from cold when cultivated.

External links

* [http://newportal.gbif.org/species/14721681 "Brassiophoenix" - GBIF Portal]
* [http://www.pacsoa.org.au/palms/Brassiophoenix/index.html PACSOA link]
* [http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?1688 "Brassiophoenix" on NPGS/GRIN]
* [http://palmguide.org/genus.php?family=ARECACEAE&genus=Brassiophoenix Fairchild Guide to Palms: "Brassiophoenix"]

References

reflist