Peter Bridges

Peter Scott Bridges (born June 19, 1932) is an author and was the United States ambassador to Somalia from 1984 to 1986.

Early life

Bridges was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, the son of Charles Scott Bridges and Shirley Amélie Devlin Bridges, and grew up in Illinois.cite web
url=http://hchsfoundation.org/hof_inductees/2006/hof_2006_bridges.htm
title=HCHS foundation hall of fame: 2006 Inductee Peter Scott Bridges
accessdate=2008-02-27
publisher=HCHS Foundation]

In 1949, he graduated from Hinsdale Township High School in Illinois. In 1953, Bridges received a B.A. from Dartmouth College and in 1955, a Ford Foundation graduate scholarship, M.A., and the Certificate of the Russian Institute from Columbia University.

Career

After enlisting in the U.S. Army in 1955, Bridges served in the 97th Engineer Battalion in Verdun, France. He was commissioned as a career U.S. Foreign Service officer in 1957. During three decades in the Foreign Service he served in the Department of State as director of the offices of Performance Evaluation, United Nations political affairs, and Eastern European affairs, and as deputy executive secretary of the Department; as an international-relations officer in the U.S. Arms Control & Disarmament Agency; and as the executive secretary of the Treasury Department. He served overseas in the American embassies at Panama (1959-1961), Moscow (1962-1964), Prague (1971-1974), Rome (1966-1971 and 1981-1984, when he was Deputy Chief of Mission), and finally Mogadishu. [The American Presidency Project, University of California, Santa Barbara. White House announcement, [http://www.presidency.uscb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=39426 "Recess Appointment of Peter Scott Bridges as United States Ambassador to Somalia, November 14th, 1984."] ] As the American ambassador to Somalia in 1984-1986, Bridges supervised one of the largest U.S. civilian and military aid programs in Sub-Sahara Africa, and was highly praised by President Ronald Reagan on retiring from government in 1986. [Letter, Ronald Reagan, The White House, July 7, 1986, to The Honorable Peter Scott Bridges.] Fact|date=February 2008

After leaving government service Bridges worked successively as the executive director of the Una Chapman Cox Foundation in Washington, the manager international affairs of Shell Oil Company in Houston, and the resident representative in the Czech Republic of the European Bank for Reconstruction & Development.

Publications

Bridges is the author of "Safirka: An American Envoy" (Kent State University Press, 2000), a memoir of his experiences in Somalia, and "Pen of Fire: John Moncure Daniel" (Kent State, 2002), the first biography of the American diplomat and Confederate editor. He has contributed articles, essays, including on his life as a diplomat and walking tours throughout Italy, and reviews to
*"The Christian Science Monitor",
*"Diplomacy & Statecraft",
*"Foreign Service Journal",
*"Los Angeles Times",
*"Michigan Quarterly Review",
*"Notes & Records of the Royal Society of London",
*"Virginia Quarterly Review"

He is a regular contributor to the online "California Literary Review" [http://calitreview.com/] .

References

External links

* [http://www.unc.edu/diplomat-bin/amdipl_browse.pl?field=author&value=bridges Bridges' contributions to American Diplomacy]
* [http://calitreview.com/category/topics/italy/ Bridges' contributions to California Literary Review]
* [http://www.vqronline.org/articles/1997/summer/bridges-prince-albert/ Bridges' contributions to Virginia Quarterly Review]
*Bridges, Peter. [http://journals.royalsociety.org/content/6mjcxl60d2wpeut7/fulltext.pdf "A Long-Distance Londoner."] (PDF) Notes & Records of the Royal Society of London 52 (1): 121-129 (1998).
*Bridges, Peter. [http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.act2080.0037.101 "Safirka: The Envoy in Somalia."] Michigan Quarterly Review 38 (1): 1-21 (Winter 1998).