Papal conclave, 1370

Papal conclave 1370 (December 29 – December 30, 1370) held after the death of Pope Urban V, elected as his successor cardinal Pierre Roger de Beaufort, who under the name Gregory XI became seventh ant the last Pope of the period of Avignon Papacy.

List of participants

Pope Urban V died on December 20, 1370 at Avignon. He was the first Pope who resided in Rome since 1304, although only for a short time (1367 until the beginning of 1370, when he returned to Avignon). At the time of his death, there were 20 living Cardinals. 18 of them participated in the conclave:Salvador Miranda [http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/conclave-xiv.htm#1370 List of participants of papal conclave of 1370] .]

Nine electors were created by Pope Urban V, five by Clement VI and four by Innocent VI.

Post of the Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church, the most important during sede vacante, was occupied by Arnaud Aubert [Niccolò del Re, La Curia romana: lineamenti storico giuridici, Città del Vaticano, 1998, p. 296] , archbishop of Auch and nephew of Pope Innocent VI (but not a Cardinal).

Absentees

Two Cardinals, both created by Urban V, did not participate in this conclave, because they were in Italy:

The election of Pope Gregory XI

Eighteen cardinals present in Avignon entered the conclave on December 29. In the first ballot on the next day in the morning Cardinal Pierre Roger de Beaufort, nephew of Clement VI, protodeacon of the Sacred College, was unanimously elected Pope [G. Mollat The Popes at Avignon 1305-1378, London 1963, p. 59] . He initially opposed his election but eventually accepted and took the name of Gregory XI. On January 2, 1371 he was ordained to the priesthood, and on January 3 he was consecrated bishop of Rome by the dean of the College of Cardinals Guy de Boulogne, and crowned by the new protodeacon Rinaldo Orsini in the cathedral Notre Dame des Doms in Avignon [S. Miranda [http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1348.htm#Roger Cardinal Pierre Roger de Beaufort (Pope Gregory XI)] ] .

Notes

ources

* [http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/conclave-xiv.htm#1370 Salvador Miranda: list of participants of the papal conclave of 1370]

* [http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1348.htm#Roger Pope Gregory XI]

*G. Mollat, The Popes at Avignon 1305-1378, London 1963