Yizhar Harari

Yizhar Harari

MKs


Date of birth = birth date|1908|07|16
Place of birth = Jaffa, Ottoman Empire
Year of Aliyah =
Date of death = Death date and age|1978|02|01|1908|07|16
Place of death =
Knesset(s) = 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th
5th, 6th, 7th
Party = Alignment
Former parties = Progressive Party
Liberal Party
Independent Liberals
Labor Party
Gov't roles =

Yizhar Harari ( _he. יזהר הררי, born 16 July 1908, died 1 February 1978) was a Zionist activist and Israeli politician.

Biography

Harari was born in Jaffa, then under Ottoman rule. He studied political science and journalism at the University of Paris and then law at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and economics and political science in London, and was certified as a lawyer. In 1933, he worked as a journalist for Haaretz newspaper in London. He was a delegate to several Zionist Congresses, a member of the Zionist Actions Committee. From 1945 to 1949 he was a member of the Supreme Committee to Manage Illegal Immigration. He was a member of Supreme Command of the Haganah and later a Lieutenant Colonel in the IDF.

He was elected to the first through fourth Knessets for the Progressive Party, which later merged into the Israeli Liberal Party, for which he was elected to the fifth Knesset. During the fifth Knesset he refused to accept his party's merger into Gahal and, along with six other members (including Moshe Kol), formed the Independent Liberals party. In 1968 resigned from the Independent Liberals and joined the Labor Party, which merged into the Alignment, for which he was elected to the seventh Knesset. He was chairman of the House Committee during the first Knesset, and was also member of the Foreign Affairs & Defense Committee and the Constitution, Law and Justice Committee.

He is best known as initiator of the "Harari Decision" of June 13, 1950, a landmark in Israeli constitutional law. According to this proposal "the First Knesset assigns to the Constitution, Law and Justice Committee the preparation of a proposed constitution for the state. The constitution will be made up of chapters, each of which will constitute a separate basic law. The chapters will be brought to the Knesset, as the Committee completes its work, and all the chapters together will constitute the constitution of the state." Following the passing of this resolution, the Constitution, Law and Justice Committee set up a sub-committee on the Constitution. Several Basic Laws have been enacted since, and yet Israel still has no formal constitution.Cite web
title = Constitution
work = Jewish Virtual Library
accessdate = 2008-02-15
url = http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Politics/Constitution.html
]

He died in 1978. His son is physicist Haim Harari and his nephew, Yuval Ne'eman was also a physicist and an Israeli politician.

References

External links


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Haim Harari — (born 1940) is an Israeli theoretical physicist who has made contributions in particle physics, science education, and other fields. Birth and education Haim Harari was born in Jerusalem in 1940 into a family that had lived in the region for five …   Wikipedia

  • Members of the first Knesset — The following were members of Israel s first Knesset Assembly. Mapai (46) * Meir Argov * Ami Assaf * Zalman Aran * Yitzhak Ben Zvi * Aryeh Bahir * David Bar Rav Hai * Yosef Beretz * Chaim Ben Asher * David Ben Gurion * Shmuel Dayan * Ben Zion… …   Wikipedia

  • Liste Des Membres De La 1re Knesset — Liste des membres de la (1re Assemblée) de la Knesset (Bleu = coalition, rouge = opposition) Parti Nom Mapai (46) Meir Argov Ami Assaf Zalman Aran Yitzhak Ben Zvi Aryeh Bahir David Bar Rav Hai Y …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Liste des membres de la 1ere Knesset — Liste des membres de la 1re Knesset Liste des membres de la (1re Assemblée) de la Knesset (Bleu = coalition, rouge = opposition) Parti Nom Mapai (46) Meir Argov Ami Assaf Zalman Aran Yitzhak Ben Zvi Aryeh Bahir David Bar Rav Hai Y …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Liste des membres de la 1re Knesset — Liste des membres de la (1re Assemblée) de la Knesset (Bleu = coalition, rouge = opposition) Parti Nom Mapaï (46) Meir Argov Ami Assaf Zalman Aran Yitzhak Ben Zvi Aryeh Bahir David Bar Rav Hai Yosef …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Liste des membres de la 1re knesset — Liste des membres de la (1re Assemblée) de la Knesset (Bleu = coalition, rouge = opposition) Parti Nom Mapai (46) Meir Argov Ami Assaf Zalman Aran Yitzhak Ben Zvi Aryeh Bahir David Bar Rav Hai Y …   Wikipédia en Français

  • List of members of the first Knesset — The 120 members of the first Knesset were elected on 25 January 1949. The breakdown by party was as follows: Mapai: 46 Mapam: 19 (gained one member during the Knesset term) United Religious Front: 16 Herut: 14 (lost two members during the Knesset …   Wikipedia

  • Progressive Party (Israel) — The Progressive Party ( he. מפלגה פרוגרסיבית, Miflega Progresivit ) was a political party in Israel.HistoryThe Progressive Party was a liberal party, most of whose founders came from the ranks of the New Aliyah Party, which had been active prior… …   Wikipedia

  • Israeli legislative election, 1965 — Elections for the sixth Knesset were held in Israel on 1 November, 1965. Voter turnout was 80.4%.Results¹ Rafi and Mapam joined the Alignment, though David Ben Gurion of Rafi disagreed with the merger and remained a single MK. In addition, Yizhar …   Wikipedia

  • Independent Liberals (Israel) — The Independent Liberals ( he. ליברלים עצמאיים, Libralim Atzma im ) were a political party in Israel and are one of the ancestors of the modern day Labour Party.HistoryThe Independent Liberals party was formed during the fifth Knesset in the… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”