Lawrence of Portugal

Lawrence of Portugal

Lawrence of Portugal was a Franciscan friar and an envoy sent by Pope Innocent IV to the Mongols in 1245.

A letter survives in the "Register" of Innocent IV, dating Lawrence's departure from Lyon to 5 March, 1245. The letter, published in Monumenta Germaniae Historica and usually referred to as "Dei patris immensa", suggests that his mission was primarily religious in character. ["Monumenta Germaniae Historica; Epistolae Saeculi XIII: E Regestis Pontificum Romanorum", ed. Karl Rodenberg (Berlin, 1887), Vol. 2, No. 102, p. 72. [http://mdz10.bib-bvb.de/~db/bsb00000516/images/index.html?id=00000516&fip=24.217.151.203&no=11&seite=91] ] Lawrence was to have approached the Mongols from the Levant. [Igor de Rachewiltz, "Papal Envoys to the Great Khans" (Stanford University Press, 1971), p. 87.] Nothing is known of his fate, and the possibility remains that he never left. [Gregory G. Guzman, "Simon of Saint-Quentin and the Dominican Mission to the Mongol Baiju: A Reappraisal" "Speculum", Vol. 46, No. 2. (April., 1971), p. 234.]

A second Franciscan mission, led by Giovanni da Pian del Carpine, left Lyon on April 16, 1245 and arrived in the Mongol capital of Karakorum more than a year later.

ee also

*André de Longjumeau
*Ascelin of Lombardia
*Simon of St Quentin

References


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