- Addie Graham
Addie Graham, "born before 1900 in
Wolfe County, Kentucky ", ["The Journal of American Folklore", Vol. 103, No. 408 (Apr. - Jun., 1990), pp. 193-205] is considered one ofKentucky ’s most important traditional singers, "whose style and repertoire capture important eras of Kentucky’s history." [http://appalshop.com/notes/dev-progress.htm Appalshop] She is variously reported to have lived inCynthiana, Kentucky , [http://www.folkmusic.com/record/r_live.htm John McCutcheon] "the county seat of Harrison County", [http://www.kyhometown.com/cynthiana/ KyHomeTown.com] andMagoffin County, Kentucky . [http://www.uky.edu/FineArts/Music/Niles/appalachian/ University of Kentucky]Recordings
The LP "
Been a Long Time Traveling " was released in 1978 byJune Appal Recordings and featured many traditional unaccompanied Eastern Kentucky ballads. Her singing style and repertoire inspired many folk revival performers, includingMike Seeger ,John McCutcheon , andAlice Gerrard , as well as West Virginia ballad singerGinny Hawker .Online recordings of the following
folk song s appear at [http://www.aca-dla.org/cgi-bin/queryresults.exe?CISOROOT=/Berea&CISOFIELD1=descri&CISOBOX1=Addie&CISORESTMP=&CISOVIEWTMP= Digital Library of Appalachia] :*"Went Up The Hillside"
*"Been a Long Time Traveling Here""--Folk song sung by Addie Graham and recorded byBarbara Kunkle 1975.
*"Can't Get A Letter from Home"--Folk song sung by Addie Graham and accompanied byJean Ritchie and recorded at theMountain Heritage Festival inCarter County, Kentucky 1973.
*"Little Omie Wise"--Folk song sung by Addie GrahamBreathitt County, Kentucky and recorded byBarbara Kunkle 3-29-75 .
*"Miller's Will"--Folk song sung by Addie Graham and recorded at theMountain Heritage Festival inCarter County, Kentucky 1973.
*"Stole and Sold from Africa"--Folk song sung by Addie Graham and accompanied byJean Ritchie and recorded at theMountain Heritage Festival inCarter County, Kentucky 1973. [http://www.aca-dla.org/ Digital Library of Appalachia]ample lyrics
"Stole and Sold from Africa"
"traditional"We're stole and sold from Africa
Transported to America
Like hogs and sheep we march in drove
Suffer the heat, endure the cold.We're almost naked, as you see
Almost bare-footed as we be
Suffer the lash, endure the pain
Exposed to sun, both wind and rain.See how they take us from our wives
Young children from their mother's side
They take us to some foreign land
Make slaves to wait on gentlemen.Oh Lord, have mercy and look down
Upon the race of the African kind
Upon our knees pour out our grief
And pray to God for some relief. [http://www.folkmusic.com/record/r_live.htm John McCutcheon]tyle
In addition to the traditional folk and mountain music styles, she was also known for her "Old Regular-style religious songs". [http://www.appalshop.org/community/index.php?automodule=blog&blogid=4&showentry=28 Rich Kirby (her grandson)] She sang "in a simple, straightforward style, unaccompanied and without excessive embellishment." ["The Journal of American Folklore", Vol. 103, No. 408 (Apr. - Jun., 1990), pp. 193-205]
Family
Her grandson,
Rich Kirby is Faculty Coordinator for the 2008Cowan Creek Mountain Music School held just outsideWhitesburg, Kentucky each summer. [ [http://www.cowancreekmusic.org/instructors.html Cowan Creek Mountain Music School] He is also on the staff atAppalshop . [http://www.appalshop.org/staffbios.htm#rich Appalshop]He first learned
traditional music from his grandmother. During theold-time music revival of the 1970s, he performed withJohn McCutcheon andTom Bledsoe as “Wry Straw .” He can be heard on three June Appal LPs: "From Earth to Heaven ", "They Can't Put It Back ", and "Hits From Home ". He has produced twoJune Appal Recordings ,Lee Sexton 's "Whoa Mule " and his grandmother's "Been a Long Time Traveling ". Mr. Kirby served as presenter at the 2003 [http://www.folklife.si.edu/resources/Festival2003/schedule_6.htm Smithsonian Folk Life Festival] and has also taught at theAppalachian Family Folk Week , [http://www.hindmansettlement.org/cultural_programs/folk_week.html Hindman Settlement School] Augusta and theSwannanoa Gathering [http://www.swangathering.org/ Swannanoa Gathering] held atWarren Wilson College just outsideAsheville, North Carolina each summer. [http://www.cowancreekmusic.org/instructors.html Cowan Creek Mountain Musi School]References
Further reading
*"Anglo-American Ballads and Traditional Song". "Journal of American Folklore" 96 (1983), pp. 114-116. [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0021-8715(198301%2F03)96%3A379%3C114%3AABATS%3E2.0.CO%3B2-V JSTOR link] (subscription required)
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.