William Pershing Benedict

Lieutenant Colonel William Pershing Benedict (1928- August 31, 1974) was an American pilot from California. He is best known for having made the first aircraft landing at the North Pole.

Early life

Benedict tried to join U.S. Army Air Force for pilot training, but was rejected because of his modest education. Instead, he joined the Royal Canadian Air Force in July 1940. He received his wings as an RCAF fighter pilot on July 29, 1941.

Benedict was sent to Great Britain for advanced training, but was soon transferred to French Equatorial Africa. In March 1942 he was assigned to 127 Squadron RAF, based at Haifa, Palestine (now in Israel). He was shot down on July 16, 1942, while flying a Hurricane, but parachuted to safety. On December 15, 1942, Benedict was transfer to the USAAF, where he flew Curtiss P-40s and later P-47 Thunderbolts. He returned to the U.S. on leave in December, 1944, and married his Canadian fiancee. He then returned to Europe for the remainder of the war.

After the war, Benedict was stationed in Alaska. Because of his excellent record as a pilot and flight instructor, he was offered the chance to make the first polar landing. He promptly accepted.

Landing at North Pole

Benedict flew with Lt. Col. Joseph O. Fletcher as his co-pilotfn|1 in a U.S. Air Force C-47 modified to have skis and wheels. They became the first to land a plane on May 3, 1952, and (together with scientist Albert P. Crary) were the first persons to set foot on the exact geographical North Pole.

Post-Air Force years

Benedict retired from the Air Force in 1962 with the rank of lieutenant colonel. He then worked as a firefighting pilot in California.

He was killed in a plane crash on August 31, 1974, while flying a Grumman F74 twin engine fighter dropping fire retardant in the Ukiah area of California.

Notes

*fnb|1 The original article in the "Polar Times" stated that Fletcher was the pilot, but in the Fall/Winter 1997 issue of the "Polar Times", following a personal communication from Mr. Fletcher, a correction appeared stating that Benedict had been in charge of that flight. This is also confirmed by the interview Brian Shoemaker conducted with Fletcher in 1997 (link below).

Literature

*Compton, Charles B.: "Born to Fly: Some Life Sketches of Lieutenant Colonel William P. Benedict", self-published in 2002; revised in 2006.
*Smith, E.A.W.: "Benedict's Wars", Red Leader Press, 2005. ISBN 1-885832-37-0.
*Thruelsen, Major Richard and Arnold, Lieutenant Elliot: "Mediterranean Sweep", chapter titled, "The Scroungers", pg. 63-79, Duell, Sloan, and Pearce, 1944.

External links

* [http://www.capitolmuseum.ca.gov/virtualtours/park/html/links/link738.html Firefighters' Memorial Wall] listing William P. Benedict.
* [http://www.icsm.it/libri/2gmmediterraneo.html Review] of Compton's book. (In Italian)
* [https://kb.osu.edu/dspace/bitstream/1811/5915/1/FletcherTrans.pdf Transscript] of a 1997 interview with Fletcher, mentioning Benedict and the flight to the North Pole.
* [http://www.arcticwebsite.com/BenedictNPole.html Biography on polar landing site]
* [http://www.ww2fighterpilots.com/excerpts_ben_wars_text.htm Excerpts from "Benedict's War"]