St John's Church Barmouth

Parish church
name = Church of Saint John the Evangelist


caption = Photo of St John's Church taken from Barmouth Beach
dedication = St John the Evangelist
denomination = Church in Wales
tradition = High Church
parish = Parish of Llanaber and Barmouth with Caerdeon and Bontddu
deanery = Ardudwy
diocese = Bangor
rector = Reverend Kevin Horswell
curate = Reverend Linda Baily
website = http://www.churchinwalesbarmouth.org.uk

Introduction

St John's Church, Barmouth, was built between 1889 and 1895 and designed by John Douglas and Daniel Fordham. The Foundation stone was laid by Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom. Majority of construction costs was donated by Mrs Sarah Dyson Perrins in memory of her husband James Dyson Perrins (father of Charles William Dyson Perrins) of Lea & Perrins.

The building is a Church in Wales building, grade II listed by CADW. It is one of four church buildings administered by the Benefice of Llanaber and Barmouth with Caerdeon and Bontddu.

History

In 1830 a new church was finally opened in Barmouth down by the quayside dedicate to Saint David. This church was built in the town to accommodate an increasing population since the ancient church in Llanaber is over a mile away from the center of Barmouth.

During this period the railways had not reached this part of the Welsh coast and as such Barmouth was still reliant on the maritime industy. This soon changed in the 1860's with the arrival of the railways resulting in a vast increase of tourists into the area.

Soon after the Reverend Edward Hughes became Rector of the Parish of Llanaber and Barmouth in 1887 he realised that Barmouth needed a larger place of worship that both the churches of Llanaber and St David's could not provide. Many trials were carried out in St David's to try and increase the seating capacity but these attempts proved fruitless.

During 1887 Reverend Hughes proposed the idea of building a larger place of worship to the Churchwardens and the Parochial Church Council who agreed and the work of finding a suitible location began.

With Barmouth's geographical location between the mountains and sea, building locations were limited. However a donation of a rocky precipice above the town was accepted as the final choice.

A design by architects John Douglas and Daniel Fordham was chosen and fundraising efforts begun. An unexpected donation of £15,000 from Mrs Sarah Perrins, widow of James Dyson Perrins and mother of Charles_William_Dyson_Perrins was greatly received and provided funding for the Chancel, Central Tower, Lady Chapel and Vestry to be built as a memorial to her late husband. Mrs Sarah Perrins and her famliy owned a holiday home in Barmouth called Plas Mynach and would have been aware of the need to build a larger church.

St John's took seven years to build between the laying of the foundation stone in 1889 by Princess Beatrice of Battenburg to consecration in November 1895 by Bishop Cambell of Bangor. There were some setbacks during the construction stages. most notably during the evening of September 11th 1891. During this stage the church was almost finished, the roofs had not yet been slated, the tower was almost completed. At some point during the evening the tower collapsed into the church destroying most the the un-slated roofs and most of the walls on the mountainside of the building. Douglas and Fordham blamed the collapse on blasting operations behind the church that were aimed at obtaining more light into the building.

St John's was finally rebuilt and furnished due to the financial kindness of Mrs Perrins and her family.

Items of Interest

Font

The Font located at the back the church is a free-copy of Thorwaldsen's font in Copenhagen Cathedral and is sculpted out of pure marble.

The Lectern

The Lectern was made in Frome. It is made of wrought Iron and Copper and represents the Sower and the Seed.

The Bell Tower

The tower contains 8 bells by Mear and Stainbank of Whitechapel in London. There is also a clock mechanism in the bell ringing chamber built in 1897, this mechanism also plays the Westminster_Chimes using some of the eight bells.

The Stained Glass Windows

St John's is fortunate to have nine stained glass windows by CE Kemp.

The Main East Window shows Christ in His Majesty with Disciples and St John the Evangelist. The West window depicts the Risen Christ with Angels. The side windows of the Sanctuary show various scenes of the resurrection: Easter Morning, Woman at the Tomb, Christ with Doubting Thomas and the Charge to St Peter. The three windows of the Lady Chapel show the Annunciation and the Nativity.

The Organ

Introduction

St John's church was designed by John Douglas and Daniel Fordham as previously mentioned. Unlike most churches, their design incorporated a purpose built area for the Organ that was to be installed in the church upon completion of the building and not a design that considered the organ an afterthought. This has resulted in an organ that has all parts easily accessible without the need for large panels or pipework to be removed during tuning and maintenance.

Funds for financing the organ were donated by Mrs Perrins daughter Mrs Sarah Gertrude Potter and since the family were from the Worcester area Nicholson & Co were a natural choice to build the instrument.

The Organ was built at the Nicholson factory at Palace Yard, Worcester and shipped to Barmouth in large containers by train.

The instrument is a three manual Organ with a pedal division. It has a total of 34 stops Divided between the manuals in the following configuration:

Each Manual has three combination pedals each.

The Organ also has the following couplers:

*Super Octave to Pedal
*Choir to Great
*Swell to Great
*Swell to Choir
*Pedal to Swell
*Pedal to Great
*Pedal to Choir

and a Tremblant on the Swell.

The greatest treasure of this organ however is its action. For the Swell, Choir and Pedals traditional Tracker action is used, however, the Great uses a Barker Lever pnumatics system.

Since it was installed in St Johns in 1895 the organ has not had a major overhaul and except for being cleaned in the 1970's and undergoing annual tuning an maintenance the only modification has been to incorporate a "Discus" electric blower system by Watkins and Watson in the basement some time in the 1950's. The organ is in such an unaltered and original state that it can still be hand pumped by three volunteers when required!

Prior to 1895 organs in churches in the surronding area were virtually unheard of, Dolgellau was the only church in the locality that had a Barrel Organ to accompany services. Indeed at the time of its construction this organ was almost as big as the largest organ in North Wales which was located in Bangor Cathedral, until 1896 when the Bangor organ received a substantial rebuild which increased its size considerably and added a fourth manual to it. By today, this organ is still one of the largest in North Wales (probably ranking between third and sixth largest).

Nicholson & Co must have made a remarkable impression with this instrument, over the next 20 years they installed four other Pipe Organs in Churches and Chapels in Barmouth alone - sadly only two of these Nicholson Organs (apart from this one) remain in Barmouth, one is located in St David's Church and the other one is located in Christ Church.