Amur Front

Amur Front

The Amur Front of the Far Eastern Republic ( _ru. Амурский фронт ДВР) was a front of the People's Revolutionary Army of the Far Eastern Republic during the Russian Civil War in Transbaikal.

It was created on April 22, 1920 on base of the partisan formations of the Eastern Transbaikal Front. Its operative area consisted of the following towns: Nerchinsk, Nerchinsky Zavod, Sretensk, Blagoveshchensk, Onon, and Khabarovsk. The Amur Front's headquarters was in Blagoveshchensk.

The Amur Front's Makeup

* 1st Transbaikal Cavalry Corps then Division (Korotayev Yakov)
* 1st Amur Infantry Division
* 2nd Amur Infantry Division
* 1st Amur Cavalry Brigade

The Amur Front's achievements

The troops of the Front repelled successfully the 1920 spring attack of Grigory Semyonov's White Cossacks and the Japanese Expeditionary Corps. The objectives of the attack were an attempt of creating the "Black Buffer" from Chita to Primorye and prevention of establishment of the Far Eastern Republic. After signing the Gongota Agreement between the Government of the Far Eastern Republic and the Japanese Expeditionary Corps, military confrontations in Transbaikal between the People's Revolutionary Army and the Japanese were over and the Amur Front launched the final operation of taking Chita on October 1, 1920. Chita was taken on October 22, 1920 and the rest of Grigory Semyonov's troops had been expelled from Transbaikal by November 1, 1920. At that time the Amur Front included 38,000 personnel, 60 field guns, 191 machine guns, 6 armored trains, 10 tanks.

On November 24, 1920 the Amur Front was reorganized into the 2nd Amur Army.

Commanders-in-Chief

* Dmitriy Shilov (April 22, 1920 to August 18, 1920)
* Semen Seryshev (August 18, 1920 to November 24, 1920)

Reference

* [http://encycl.chita.ru/encycl/concepts/?id=1614 The Encyclopedia of Transbaikal]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Eastern Transbaikalian Front — The Eastern Transbaikalian Front ( ru. Восточно Забайкальский фронт) was a Soviet partisan front from April 21, 1919 to October 7, 1920.Initially it consisted of three regiments which had fought against Grigory Semyonov s troops and the Japanese… …   Wikipedia

  • 2nd Far Eastern Front — Infobox Military Unit unit name=2nd Far Eastern Front caption= dates=August 5, 1945 1 October, 1945 country=Soviet Union allegiance= branch=Soviet Army type=Army Group Command role= size=Several Armies command structure= current commander=… …   Wikipedia

  • Far Eastern Front in the Russian Civil War — Far Eastern Front in the Russian Civil WarDuring the Russian civil war, there was some extreme fighting in the Far Eastern part of the former Russian Empire. The fighting in this front expanded from Outer Mongolia, through Eastern Siberia, and in …   Wikipedia

  • Far Eastern Front (Soviet Union) — The Far Eastern Front was a Front a formation equivalent to a Western Army Group of the Soviet Army during the Russian Civil War and the Second World War. After its Civil War service, the Far Eastern Front was re created on June 28, 1938 from the …   Wikipedia

  • Transbaikal — Dauria redirects here. For other uses, see Dauria (disambiguation). Transbaikal view at Chita …   Wikipedia

  • White movement in Transbaikal — The White movement in Transbaikal was a period of the confrontation between the Soviets and the Whites over dominance in Transbaikal from December 1917 to November 1920.Initial stagesThe first regular military formation of the Whites was the… …   Wikipedia

  • Russia — /rush euh/, n. 1. Also called Russian Empire. Russian, Rossiya. a former empire in E Europe and N and W Asia: overthrown by the Russian Revolution 1917. Cap.: St. Petersburg (1703 1917). 2. See Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. 3. See Russian… …   Universalium

  • Asia — /ay zheuh, ay sheuh/, n. a continent bounded by Europe and the Arctic, Pacific, and Indian oceans. 2,896,700,000; ab. 16,000,000 sq. mi. (41,440,000 sq. km). * * * I Largest continent on Earth. It is bounded by the Arctic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean …   Universalium

  • china — /chuy neuh/, n. 1. a translucent ceramic material, biscuit fired at a high temperature, its glaze fired at a low temperature. 2. any porcelain ware. 3. plates, cups, saucers, etc., collectively. 4. figurines made of porcelain or ceramic material …   Universalium

  • China — /chuy neuh/, n. 1. People s Republic of, a country in E Asia. 1,221,591,778; 3,691,502 sq. mi. (9,560,990 sq. km). Cap.: Beijing. 2. Republic of. Also called Nationalist China. a republic consisting mainly of the island of Taiwan off the SE coast …   Universalium

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”