Joseph Wölfl

Joseph Wölfl (December 24, 1773 - May 21, 1812), Austrian pianist and composer, was born at Salzburg, where he studied music under Leopold Mozart and Michael Haydn.

He first appeared in public as a soloist on the violin at the age of seven. Moving to Vienna in 1790 he visited Wolfgang Mozart and may have taken lessons from him. His first opera, "Der Höllenberg", appeared there in 1795.

Wölfl was very tall (over 6 feet), and with an enormous fingerspan (his hand could strike a thirteenth, according to his contemporary Frantisek Tomasek); to his wide grasp of the keyboard he owed a facility of execution which he turned to good account, especially in his "extempore" performances.

Although he dedicated his 1798 sonatas op. 6 to Beethoven, the two were rivals. Beethoven however completely trounced Wölfl in a piano 'duel' at the house of Count Wetzlar in 1799, after which Wölfl's local popularity waned. After spending the years 1801 -1805 in Paris, Wölfl moved to London, where his first concert performance was on May 27, 1805.

Here he enjoyed commercial if not critical success. In 1808 he published his Sonata, Op. 41, which, on account of its technical difficulty, he entitled "Non Plus Ultra"; and, in reply to the challenge, a sonata by Dussek, originally called "Le Retour à Paris", was reprinted with the title "Plus Ultra", and an ironic dedication to "Non Plus Ultra". He also completed for publication an unfinished sonata of George Pinto.

Wölfl died in Great Marylebone Street, London, on the 21st of May 1812.

Wölfl's works have long disappeared from the concert repertory. However, in 2003 four selected piano sonatas of his (Op. 25 and Op. 33) were brought back to life and recorded by the pianist Jon Nakamatsu (Harmonia Mundi CD # 907324).

Operas

*"Der Höllenberg" (1795)
*"Das schöne Milchmädchen, oder Der Guckkasten" (1797)
*"Der Kopf ohne Mann" (1798)
*"Liebe macht kurzen Prozess, oder Heirat auf gewisse Art" (1798)
*"Das trojanische Pferd" (1799)
*"L'Amour romanesque" (1804)
*"Fernando, ou Les maures" (1805)

ources

* [http://opera.stanford.edu/composers/W.html Opera Glass] ----1911 "- but not too much in the present version"