- Beaulieu-sur-Dordogne
Beaulieu-sur-Dordogne is a commune in the department of
Corrèze in the Limousin region of centralFrance . Beaulieu is a medieval city, originally dominated by its greatabbey of St Pierre, of which only the abbey church remains.The Abbey
Like those at nearby
Uzerche andLimoges , the abbey of St Peter at Beaulieu was aBenedictine foundation of the 9th century, and flourished largely because of its proximity to theWay of St. James . It was established around 855 by Rudolphe of Turenne, Archbishop ofBourges . The first monks came from the abbey ofSolignac , near Limoges.As its wealth grew, the independence of the abbey was threatened by neighbouring
feudal lords and it was defended against their depradations by the bishops of Limoges. In the 11th century it was absorbed byCluny Abbey . Around 1095, the construction of the great abbey church was begun and it continued for nearly half a century. In the fourteenth century, a separate western steeple was erected: this also acted as the town's belfry.The abbey declined during the
Hundred Years' War , which devastated the region. The religious wars completed the process. The town and abbey fell to theHugenots in October 1569, and it was not until 1663 that the abbey began to function again. It was dissolved with theFrench Revolution and destroyed, apart from the church.The Abbey Church
The church has a nave of four spans, a transept and a large choir, surrounded by an ambulatory. The choir, the southern arm of the transept and much of the nave date back to the original Romanesque phase of the building. The belfry and the central tower are of later, Gothic construction. The total length of building is 71 metres, and the width at the transept is 38 metres. The nave rises to 17 metres, while the central tower exceeds it by 6 metres.
The most notable feature of the church is the elaborately sculpted south portal, particularly the tympanum. Instead of the usual
Last Judgement , this depicts theSecond Coming , the triumphant return of Christ, and theGeneral Resurrection . A 2.1 metre Christ, his arms spread in the form of a cross, is flanked by the 12Apostles , while angels above him carry the crown and nails. Meanwhile, other angels sound the trumpet to summon up the dead.Another notable feature is a fine
baroque retable in gilded wood, dating from 1678, shortly after the refounding of the abbey. It depicts theAssumption of the Virgin . The treasury contains a number of important high medieval items, including aVirgin and Child and two armreliquaries , all made of wood and covered in silver or gold leaf.Gallery
ee also
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Communes of the Corrèze department References
"Based on the article in the French Wikipedia and on the abbey guide"
External links
[http://www.beaulieu-sur-dordogne.fr Official Web Site]
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