Structural unit

Structural unit

In polymer chemistry, a structural unit is a building block of a polymer chain, and related to the repeat unit. It is the result of a monomer which has been polymerized into a long chain. When different monomer are polymerized, a copolymer is formed. It is a routine way of developing new properties for new materials.

Examples

Consider this example: Take polyethylene terephthalate. The monomers which could be used to create this polymer are ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid:

HO-CH2-CH2-OHandHOOC-Ph-COOH

In the polymer, there are two structural units, which are-O-CH2-CH2-O-and-CO-Ph-CO-

The repeat unit is

-CH2-CH2-O-CO-Ph-CO-O-

External links

* [http://openlearn.open.ac.uk/mod/resource/view.php?id=196631 Polymer structure]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • structural unit — struktūrinis elementas statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis Molekulės struktūros fragmentas. atitikmenys: angl. structural unit rus. структурный элемент …   Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • structural unit — sandaros elementas statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. structural unit vok. Strukturelement, n rus. структурный элемент, m pranc. élément structurel, m …   Fizikos terminų žodynas

  • Structural engineering — is a field of engineering dealing with the analysis and design of structures that support or resist loads. Structural engineering is usually considered a speciality within civil engineering, but it can also be studied in its own right. [cite… …   Wikipedia

  • Structural communication — was developed in the 1960s by John G. Bennett and his research team to simulate the structure and quality of a small group tutorial through automated means. It provides access to high level learning for many students without much supervision. A… …   Wikipedia

  • Structural alignment — is a form of sequence alignment based on comparison of shape. These alignments attempt to establish equivalences between two or more polymer structures based on their shape and three dimensional conformation. This process is usually applied to… …   Wikipedia

  • Structural Linguistics — is an approach to linguistics originating from the work of Swiss Linguist Ferdinand de Saussure. In Course in General Linguistics, published posthumously in 1916, Saussure stressed examining language as a static system of interconnected units. He …   Wikipedia

  • Structural health monitoring — The process of implementing a damage detection strategy for aerospace, civil and mechanical engineering infrastructure is referred to as Structural Health Monitoring (SHM). Here damage is defined as changes to the material and/or geometric… …   Wikipedia

  • Unit of account — A unit of account is a standard monetary unit of measurement of value/cost of goods, services, or assets. It is one of three well known functions of money. It lends meaning to profits, losses, liability, or assets. The accounting monetary unit of …   Wikipedia

  • Unit dummy force method — The Unit dummy force method provides a convenient means for computing displacements in structural systems. It is applicable for both linear and non linear material behaviours as well as for systems subject to environmental effects, and hence more …   Wikipedia

  • unit cell — noun Date: 1915 the simplest polyhedron that embodies all the structural characteristics of and by indefinite repetition makes up the lattice of a crystal …   New Collegiate Dictionary

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”