- Argas persicus
Taxobox
name = Fowl Tick
image_caption =
regnum =Animalia
phylum =Arthropoda
subphylum =Chelicerata
classis =Arachnida
subclassis =Acarina
superordo =Parasitiformes
ordo =Ixodida
superfamilia =Argasoidea
familia =Argasidae
subfamilia =Argasinae
genus = "Argas "Latreille , 1795
species = "A. persicus"
binomial = "Argas persicus"
binomial_authority = Oken 1818"Argas persicus", fowl tick or poultry tick is a small soft-bodied
tick that is found primarily on chickens and other domestic fowl. It was first recorded byLorenz Oken in 1818 inMianeh , PersiaFortescue, L. S. (April 1924) "The Western Elburz and Persian Azerbaijan" "The Geographical Journal" 63(4): pp. 301-315 ] , and named "Rhynochoprion persicum". But the genus "Argas" had binomial priority."A. persicus" has a world-wide distribution in warm climates and is a carrier of avian spirochetosis in chickens. [Brown, J. C. and Cross, J. C. (1941) "A probable agent for the transmission of fowl paralysis" "Science" 93: p.528] [Dickie, Charles W. and Barrera, James (May 1964) "A Study of the Carrier State of Avian Spirochetosis in the Chicken" "Avian Diseases" 8(2): pp. 191-195 ]
In addition to chickens and other domestic fowl, "A. persicus" also feeds on humans, although an immunity has been acquired by some individuals. [Trager, William (February 1940) "A Note on the Problem of Acquired Immunity to Argasid Ticks" "The Journal of Parasitology" 26(1): pp. 71-74 ]
Notes
Further reading
* Dusbabek, F. "et al." {1991) "Identification of xanthine and hypoxanthine as components of assembly pheromone in excreta of argasid ticks" "Experimental and Applied Acarology" 11: pp.307-316, page 314
* Eastwood, E. B. (April 1972) "First Record of "Argas persicus" from Southern Africa" "The Journal of Parasitology" 58(2): p. 251
* Micks, Don W. (February 1951) "The Laboratory Rearing of the Common Fowl Tick, "Argas persicus" (Oken)" "The Journal of Parasitology" 37(1): pp. 102-105
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.