Roosevelt Williams

Roosevelt Thomas "Grey Ghost" Williams (December 7, 1903 - July 17, 1996) was an African-American blues pianist with a 70-year career spanning from the 1920s through the 1990s.

Williams was born in Bastrop, Texas and received only basic musical training when he was a teenager. He traveled to the area dances and roadhouses by riding empty boxcars. He would seem to appear out of nowhere and then disappear immediately after performing, which earned him the nickname, "Grey Ghost." [ [http://books.google.com/books?id=-w-uGwm_LhcC&pg=PA379&lpg=PA379&dq=hitler+blues&source=web&ots=tRc80LDx4a&sig=LNrG3xfaY4DIp6ICjqP6ROpF9Lk#PPA379,M1 Komera, Edward M. "Encyclopedia of the Blues". Routledge (2006) pp 379-380.] ]

In 1940, author William A. Owens made a live recording of Williams singing "Hitler Blues," a song written by Williams. The song received mention in TIME magazine and was broadcast by BBC Radio on a program hosted by Alistair Cooke in 1940 about the American musical response to World War II. This did not make Williams famous, but he became a regular in nightclubs like the Victory Grill and other venues that catered to the African-American community during racial segregation in the United States. [ [http://www.austinchronicle.com/gyrobase/AMDB/Profile?oid=oid:168385 Austin Music Database] ]

In 1965, archivist Tary Owens (1942-2003) recorded several Grey Ghost songs. After decades of relative obscurity, Owens tracked down Grey Ghost again in the mid-Eighties. Williams had tired of traveling and settled in Austin and began driving a school bus for the Austin Independent School District. Williams was long retired, but Owens not only issued the 1965 recordings on his Catfish label in 1987, but also convinced Williams, now 84, to start playing again and introduced him to a new generation of blues fans. Owens arranged for Williams to make a CD of new recordings at the age of 89. Williams eponymous solo album was released on October 10, 1992 on Owens' Spindletop label. [ [http://bestof.houstonpress.com/2000-01-13/news/lost-legends/3 McVicker, Steve. "Lost Legends". "Houston Press" January 13, 2000.] ]

The City of Austin proclaimed December 7, 1987, as Grey Ghost Day, and he was inducted into the Austin Music Hall of Fame in 1988. Williams performed regularly until the time of his death in Austin at age 92.

References