Hutt Workshops

The Hutt Railway Workshops is a major railway engineering facility in the Lower Hutt suburb of Gracefield in the Wellington region of New Zealand’s North Island. It is one of only two such facilities remaining, and was opened in 1930.

This facility is the central motive power maintenance operation, with other rolling stock being handled by Hillside in Dunedin.

History

Predecessor

The Hutt Workshops were preceded by a workshops facility at Petone, adjacent to the railway station there. It operated from 1876 when first used to store the H-class “Fell” locomotives until its obsolescence and replacement in 1929.

Decision to move

In the 1920s, the problems caused by the inadequacy of some railway workshop facilities was becoming more acute. In order to examine the issue, a Royal Commission was established in 1924 consisting of English railwaymen Sir Sam Fay and Sir Vincent Raven. One recommendation of their report read: “In the North Island the shops at Napier, Whangarei, and East Town, so far as locomotive work is concerned, might be closed down, the necessary repairs being carried out at Petone and Newmarket.”

A later report from the Minister of Railways in 1928 read, in part: “It was found possible by extension to the existing buildings at Hillside and Addington to carry out improvements that would suffice for many years to come, but the provision in the two main North Island shops was hopelessly inadequate, and consequently land had to be acquired at Lower Hutt and Otahuhu, and modern shops constructed thereon.”

The original intention was for Otahuhu to assume responsibility for locomotive works, and for Hutt to be the car and wagon workshop. This had to be reversed when it was discovered that the land on which Otahuhu had been built was not suitable for the heavy machinery required to work on the locomotives.

Replacement at Woburn

Subsequent to the passing of the Hutt Valley Settlement Act in 1925, convert|625|acre|km2 of land was purchased for development, of which 29 acres was for the railway, 80 acres for the workshops, convert|135|acre|km2 for roads and other amenities, and convert|438|acre|km2 for housing. The new workshops were to be served by the Hutt Industrial Line, which would also provide rail access to other industrial developments in the area.

The plant was completed in 1929, with an official opening happening the following year. They were fitted out with then all new modern equipment, including some of the most modern and recent machines in the Petone Workshops, and capable of handling the building of new locomotives as well as other general overhaul and repair work.

One of the biggest improvements from the point of view of the staff was the new ventilation system. At Petone, ventilation was a rather primitive affair, relying on windows and roof vents, as well as circular stoves placed at strategic locations around the buildings. This had replaced an earlier and even more basic system of steam pipes around the machines. At Hutt, a far more effective system was installed by Messrs. A. & T. Burt, which involved a series of pipes throughout the buildings through which, with the aid of motor-driven fans, cool air from outside or warm air from steam boilers could be circulated.

The first locomotives to be produced were “Prairie” type “C” shunting engines, of which 12 were built at the Hutt Workshops. They were supposed to replace many of the older types of steam locomotives that were still in service, but ended up hauling Wellington suburban passenger services. They were the last steam locomotives to work the Wellington yards or wharves before the introduction of diesel locomotives.

After the C-class locomotives came the famous K-class 4-8-4s, of which class leader K 900 became rather well known for its most public departure from the workshops in November 1932. The last steam locomotives to be produced at Hutt were “Ka’s” 958 and 959 in 1950, though maintenance work on them continued into the mid-1960’s.

From the 1930s until the 1980s, Hutt Workshops also had responsibility for first assembling, then maintaining Wellington’s fleet of electric locomotives. The first to enter service were the Ed-class in 1938, followed by the Ew-class in 1952. All had been withdrawn from regular service by the mid-1980s. The only locomotives now handled by Hutt Workshops are the various classes of diesel locomotives that see both main line and suburban duties.

Modern developments

Various Railways Corporation and later Tranz Rail restructuring exercises in the late 1980s and 1990s resulted in the loss of several functions and buildings from the Hutt Workshops site. For example, the former workshops administration building was relocated to the Wairarapa town of Greytown and now houses The White Swan restaurant.

Since its opening, this facility has experienced several changes in ownership. It was originally constructed, owned and operated by the government’s Railways Department, later the Railways Corporation, until the sale of most of its functions in 1993 to a private company that became known as Tranz Rail.

On 1 April 2002, French engineering giant Alstom took over the operation of the Hutt Workshops on a seven-year contract to maintain Tranz Rail’s fleet of locomotives. [cite press release |title=Tranz Rail, New Zealand’s leading transport operator, has awarded ALSTOM a contract valued at 96 million euros |publisher=Railway Technology |date=2001-12-17 |url=http://www.railway-technology.com/contractors/suburban/alstom/press2.html |format= |language= |accessdate=2008-02-24 |quote= ] Three years later, United Group announced on 16 September 2005 that it had completed the acquisition of Alstom’s transport operations in New Zealand and Australia, including the Hutt Workshops. [cite press release |title=ALSTOM signs agreement with UNITED GROUP for sale of Australia & New Zealand transport business |publisher=ALSTOM Australia & New Zealand |date=2005-10-11 |url=http://www.au.alstom.com/home/newsroom/press_archive/29275.EN.php?languageId=EN&dir=/home/newsroom/press_archive/ |format= |language= |accessdate=2008-02-24 |quote= ] [cite press release |title=United Group completes acquisition of ALSTOM Transport Business |publisher=United Group Limited |date=2005-09-16 |url=http://www.unitedgroup.com.au/templates/pdf/UGL%20Website_Investors_ASX%20Announcements_050916%20Media-ASX%20Release.pdf |format=PDF |language= |accessdate=2008-02-24 |quote= ] Following the acquisition of Toll’s rail operations by the New Zealand Government, ownership of the Hutt Workshops was transferred, along with Toll’s other remaining rail assets, to a new company called KiwiRail. [cite news |first=Mathew |last=Dearnaley |authorlink= |author= |coauthors= |title=Local rail input attacked |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/topic/story.cfm?c_id=296&objectid=10521402 |format= |work=NZ Herald |publisher=APN Holdings NZ |location=Auckland |id= |pages= |page= |date=2008-07-14 |accessdate=2008-07-15 |language= |quote=... KiwiRail's Woburn workshops ... |archiveurl= |archivedate= ] United Group Rail remains the operator of the facility.

Though Kiwi Rail is the largest user of the workshops, ONTRACK also has a presence on-site. Occasionally, work is carried out at the workshops on behalf of other rail organisations, such as heritage rail groups. The workshops have also recently undertaken the refurbishment of several KiwiRail Eo class electric locomotives which will be leased to the Greater Wellington Regional Council. [cite journal | quotes = | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | date = | year = 2008 | month = June | title = Railscene News | journal = New Zealand Railfan | volume = 14 | issue = 3 | pages = 20 | publisher = Triple M Publications | location = Mosgiel | issn = 1173-2229 | pmid = | pmc = | doi = | bibcode = | oclc = | id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = A rather different project from the norm currently underway at Hutt Workshops is the refurbishment of former Arthur's Pass – Otira electric locos EO's 45 and 74 for lease to the Greater Wellington Regional Council for use on peak-time suburban carriage trains. ] These locomotives will be used to haul consists of SWE class carriages on the Wellington suburban rail network, a temporary measure pending the arrival of new Electric Multiple Units in 2010.

Locomotives manufactured at Hutt Workshops

* C (12)
* E (1) (at Petone)
* L (3) (at Petone)
* K (30)
* K^A (35)
* DC (5 rebuilt from DA)
* DQ (15 rebuilt)
* Ed (7 assembled)
* Standard (Aotea) Railcars (6)
* Wairarapa Railcars (6 for Rimutaka Incline)

ee also

*Addington Workshops Christchurch
*Hillside Workshops Dunedin
*Newmarket Workshops then Otahuhu Workshops Auckland
*Petone Railway Station
*New Zealand Railways Department

References

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Footnotes

External links

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* [http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/Gov03_11Rail-fig-Gov03_11Rail047a.html Photo of Overhead Crane in workshops c1929]
* [http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/Gov02_12Rail-fig-Gov02_12Rail043a.html Photo of new workshop building under construction c1928]