- USS Rockwall (APA-230)
USS "Rockwall" (APA-230) was a sclass|Haskell|attack transport that saw service with the US Navy in
World War II , theKorean War and theVietnam War ."Rockwall" was named after
Rockwall County, Texas . She was laid down for theMaritime Commission on9 September 1944 byKaiser Shipbuilding ofVancouver, Washington ; launched5 November ; acquired by the Navy on loan-charter14 January 1945 , and commissioned the same day atAstoria, Oregon , Capt. Charles W. Roland in command.Operational history
World War II
After shakedown off the
California coast, "Rockwall" sailed forSaipan , where she debarked a Marine Rocket Detachment and a Naval Construction Regiment12 April . With other attack transports, she practiced amphibious operations and maneuvers offLanai andMaui , 1-5 May. She then made a hydrographic survey onPalahinu Beach , Lanai, before arriving atPearl Harbor on7 May .Invasion of Okinawa
She departed
24 May , with Marines and debarked them at Okinawa10 June . The next day, "Rockwall" sailed forUlithi , and on18 May , took on board the 5th Military Police Battalion of theU.S. Marines atGuam and carried them toIwo Jima ."Rockwall" began her homeward voyage with officers and enlisted men from Iwo Jima
29 June , picked up further troops atTinian 4 July , and arrived at San Francisco on24 July .After hostilities
"Rockwall" carried Army replacements to
Manila 9 September and loaded stores and embarked Army troops atLeyte Gulf 13 September . She sortied on18 September with USS|Appalachian|AGC-1|2, the amphibious forceflagship , and a convoy of 24 attack transports andattack cargo ship s forHonshū ,Japan . The force arrived25 September and began unloading."Rockwall" sailed
29 September forShanghai ,China , joining destroyer escort USS|Woodson|DE-359|2 as escort on4 October and arrived6 October . She embarked 1,728 passengers11 October and arrived atSeattle, Washington on26 October . "Rockwall" made two more voyages to thePhilippines .Peacetime Operations
During the spring of 1946, she took part as a support vessel in
Operation Crossroads , theatomic bomb tests atBikini Atoll designed to test the effectiveness of nuclear weapons on warships. Over 200 warships participated in the experiments, 75 of them as targets, the rest as support vessels."Rockwall" was then transferred to the Amphibious Force, U.S.
Atlantic Fleet, and soon began amphibious training operations in theCaribbean . On15 March 1947 , "Rockwall" decommissioned and entered the Atlantic Reserve Fleet.econd commission
The ship recommissioned
3 March 1951 at San Francisco. Her duties during the next 4 years were varied. "Rockwall" carried 1,500 Army troops toBremerhaven ,Germany in August 1952. The next spring, she took part in refresher training offGuantanamo Bay ,Cuba . In January 1954, the transport embarked Marines atMorehead City, North Carolina , for a 5-month tour of duty in the Mediterranean with the 6th Fleet. She returned toNorfolk, Virginia on27 May and began a series of amphibious operations off the beaches ofVirginia andVieques Island nearPuerto Rico .Final decommission
"Rockwall" entered the Reserve Fleet again
4 June 1955 and decommissioned28 September . On1 December 1958 , she was struck from the Navy List and was transferred to the custody of theMaritime Administration , after which she was berthed inJames River, Virginia . She was disposed of by MARAD on1 August 1983 , final disposition is unknown.Decorations
For her service in World War II, "Rockwall" earned one
battle star .References
* [http://www.hazegray.org/danfs/amphib/apa230.txt "Rockwall" (APA-230)] , DANFS Online
* [http://www.navsource.org/archives/10/03/03230.htm APA-230 "Rockwall"] , Navsource Online
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