NOFV-Oberliga Nord

Main article: NOFV-Oberliga

NOFV-Oberliga Nord
Founded
1991
Nation
Germany
States
Berlin
Brandenburg
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Promotion To
Regionalliga Nordost
Relegation To
Berlin-Liga
Brandenburg-Liga
Verbandsliga Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Number of Clubs
16
Level on Pyramid
Level 5
Current Champions 2010–11
Torgelower SV Greif

The NOFV-Oberliga Nord is the fifth tier of the German football league system in the northern states of former East Germany and West-Berlin. Until the introduction of the 3. Liga in 2008, it was the fourth tier of the league system. It covers the German states of Berlin, Brandenburg and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. It is one of eleven Oberligas in German football.

Overview

The NOFV-Oberliga Nord was formed in 1991 when, along with the political reunion of Germany, the former East German football league system was integrated into the unified German one.

The abbreviation NOFV stands for Nordostdeutscher Fußballverband, meaning North East German Football Association.

Along with this league, two other NOFV-Oberligas were formed, the NOFV-Oberliga Mitte and the NOFV-Oberliga Süd.

The league was formed from clubs from five different leagues: Three clubs from the Oberliga Nordost, the former DDR-Oberliga, eight clubs from the NOFV-Liga, the former East German second division, one club from the Bezirksliga Schwerin, one of the regional leagues of the old East German third league level, one from the Verbandsliga Brandenburg, a new league, and six clubs from the Amateur-Oberliga Berlin, the West-German third division for the city of Berlin. The league accommodated therefore a wide mix of clubs from the east and west of Germany. With the FC Berlin, the former BFC Dynamo, and Vorwärts Frankfurt, it held two former East German champions as well. It was also the first time since 1950 that clubs from East- and West-Berlin played in the same league.

The league became one of the then ten Oberligas in the united Germany, the third tier of league football. Its champion was however not directly promoted to the 2nd Bundesliga but had to take part in a promotion play-off. In 1993 the league champion was successful in this competition, in 1992 and 1994 they failed.

For the duration of the league and onwards, the leagues below it are:

• Verbandsliga Berlin
• Verbandsliga Brandenburg
• Verbandsliga Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
• Verbandsliga Sachsen-Anhalt (northern clubs only, since 1994)

In 1994, the German football league system saw some mayor changes. The four Regionalligen were introduced as an intermitand level between 2nd Bundesliga and Oberligen, relegating the Oberligen to fourth tier from now on. In the east of Germany, the Regionalliga Nordost was formed, a league covering the area of former East Germany and West-Berlin. Six clubs from the NOFV-Oberliga Nord were admitted to the new league:

• BSV Brandenburg, now FC Stahl Brandenburg
• Eisenhüttenstädter FC Stahl
• Reinickendorfer Füchse
• Berliner FC Dynamo
• Spandauer SV
• FSV Optik Rathenow

The NOFV-Oberliga Mitte was disbanded and its clubs spread between the two remaining Oberligas in the east. Five clubs from the former league were added to the NOFV-Oberliga Nord, three of them from Berlin and two from the northern part of Sachsen-Anhalt. The league now became the only Oberliga with clubs from Berlin.

From 1995 to 1999, the champions of the league were directly promoted to the Regionalliga Nordost. In 1997 and 1999, the runners-up were eligible for promotion too.

With the reduction of the number of Regionalligen to two, the league came under the Regionalliga Nord. Five clubs were relegated that season from the now disbanded Regionalliga Nordost. The regulations about promotion kept on changing and until 2006, the league champion had to play-off with the champion of the southern league for one promotion spot. Only in 2004 did the northern champion come out as a winner of this contest. From the 2006 season onwards, direct promotion was awarded again.

The league changes in 2008 with the introduction of the 3rd Liga meant the Oberligen was now the fifth tier of league football in Germany. The top three teams of the league in 2007–08 gained entry to the Regionalliga, the fourth placed team had to play-off against the fourth placed team from the south for one more spot,^[1] these clubs being:

• Hertha BSC II
• Hansa Rostock II
• Türkiyemspor Berlin
• Greifswalder SV qualified for play-offs

Otherwise, the setup of the league did not change and its champion was directly promoted from the 2008-09 season onwards.

Another league reform, decided upon in 2010, will see the reestablishment of the Regionalliga Nordost from 2012 onwards, with the two NOFV-Oberligas feeding into this league again.^[2]

Founding members of the league

The founding members of the league in 1991 where:

From the Oberliga Nordost: Eisenhüttenstädter FC Stahl FC Berlin, renamed Berliner FC Dynamo FC Vorwärts Frankfurt/Oder, now Frankfurter FC Viktoria

From the Verbandsliga Brandenburg: FSV PCK Schwedt, later 1. FC Schwedt, disbanded in 1996 From the Bezirksliga Schwerin: Blau-Weiß Parchim, now Parchimer FC

From the Amateur-Oberliga Berlin: Tennis Borussia Berlin Spandauer SV Reinickendorfer Füchse Spandauer BC Wacker 04 Berlin BFC Preussen

From the NOFV-Liga Staffel A: Greifswalder SC, went bankrupt, reformed as Greifswalder SV Bergmann-Borsig Berlin, joined SV Preußen Berlin FV Motor Eberswalde MSV Post Neubrandenburg, now 1. FC Neubrandenburg 04 Stahl Hennigsdorf, now FC 98 Henningsdorf Rot-Weiß Prenzlau Hafen Rostock

Champions of the NOFV-Oberliga Nord

Season Club 1991–92 FC Berlin 1992–93 Tennis Borussia Berlin 1993–94 FC Stahl Brandenburg 1994–95 FSV Velten 1995–96 SCC Berlin 1996–97 SV Babelsberg 03 1997–98 SD Croatia Berlin 1998–99 Hertha BSC II 1999–00 F.C. Hansa Rostock II 2000–01 Berliner FC Dynamo

Season Club 2001–02 Hertha BSC II 2002–03 FC Schönberg 95 2003–04 Hertha BSC II 2004–05 F.C. Hansa Rostock II 2005–06 1. FC Union Berlin 2006–07 SV Babelsberg 03 2007–08 Hertha BSC II 2008–09 Tennis Borussia Berlin 2009–10 FC Energie Cottbus II 2010–11 Torgelower SV Greif

• Because the 2010-11 champions and runners-up declined promotion to the Regionalliga, the third placed Berlin AK 07 were promoted instead.^[3]

References

1. ^ "Regulations for the NOFV-Oberligas 2007–08" (in German). Nordostdeutscher Fußballverband. http://www.nofv-online.de/html/spielbetrieb.html. Retrieved 6 March 2008. 
2. ^ DFB-Bundestag beschließt Reform der Spielklassen (German) DFB website, published: 22 October 2010, accessed: 16 July 2011
3. ^ NOFV-Oberliga Nord 2010-11 (German) kicker.de, accessed: 13 June 2011

Sources

• Kicker Almanach, (German) The yearbook on German football from Bundesliga to Oberliga, since 1937, published by the Kicker Sports Magazine
• Die Deutsche Liga-Chronik 1945-2005 (German) History of German football from 1945 to 2005 in tables, publisher: DSFS, published: 2006

External links

• Weltfussball.de Round-by-round results and tables of the NOFV-Oberliga Nord from 1994 onwards (German)
• NOFV-Oberliga Nord at fussballdaten.de (German)
• Nordostdeutscher Fußballverband (NOFV) (German)