- Carroll Izard
Carroll E. Izard (1977) is an American
psychologist known for his contributions toDifferential Emotions Theory (DET) [cite book | last = Siegler | first = Robert | title = How Childred Develop, Exploring Child Develop Student Media Tool Kit & Scientific American Reader to Accompany How Children Develop | publisher = Worth Publishers | location = New York | year = 2006 | isbn = 0716761130 ] , and the Maximally Discriminative Affect Coding System (MAX). DET maintains that universally recognizable innate,basic emotions emerge within the first 2 to 7 months of post-natal life "without facial movement precursors" (Izard, et al, 1995), and argues for congruence of emotion expression and subjective experience (Izard & Abe, 2004). He also proposed the facial feedback hypothesis according to which emotions which have different functions also cause facial expression which in turn provide us with cues about what emotion exactly a person is feeling.Representative Publications
* Izard, C.E., Fine, S.E., Mostow, A.J., Trentacosta, C.J., & Campbell, J. (2002). Emotion processes in normal and abnormal development and preventative intervention. "Development and Psychopathology, 14", 761-787.
* Fine, S.E., Izard, C. E., Mostow, A. J., Trentacosta, C. J., & Ackerman, B. P. (2003). First grade emotion knowledge as a predictor of fifth grade self-reported internalizing behaviors in children from economically disadvantaged families. "Development and Psychopathology, 15", 331-342.
* Mostow, A.J., Izard, C.E., Fine, S.E., & Trentacosta, C. J. (2002). Modeling the emotional, cognitive, and behavioral predictors of peer acceptance. "Child Development, 73", 1775-1787.
* Izard, C.E. (2002). Translating emotion theory and research into preventative interventions. "Psychological Bulletin, 128", 796-824.
* Izard, C. E. (2001). Emotional intelligence or adaptive emotions? "Emotion, 1", 249-257.See also
*
Discrete Emotions Theory References
External links
* [http://w3.psych.udel.edu/people/faculty/izard.asp] Carrol Izard's homepage at University of Delaware's Department of Psychology
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