- Shakib Arslan
Shakaib Arslan (1869–1946) was a
Druze prince (amir ) fromLebanon who was known as "Amir al-Bayān" (Arabic for "Prince of Eloquence") because in addition to being apolitician , he was also an influentialwriter , poet and historian, among other things. Influenced by the ideas ofal-Afghani andMuhammad Abduh , Arslan became a strong supporter of the Pan-Islamic policies ofAbdul Hamid . He also advocated the proposition that the survival of theOttoman Empire was the only guarantee against the division of theummah and its occupation by theEurope an imperial powers. To Arslan,Ottomanism andIslam were closely bound together and the reform of Islam would naturally lead to the revival of the Ottoman Empire.Exiled from his homeland by the French
mandate authorities, Arslan passed most of the interwar years inGeneva serving as the unofficial representative of Syria and Palestine at theLeague of Nations and writing a constant stream of articles for the periodical press of theArab countries.Arslan advocated a militant version Islam, charged with political and moral assertiveness. He sought to reconstruct the bonds of Islamic solidarity by reminding Muslims from
Morocco toIraq that despite their diversity, they were united by virtue of their common adherence to Islam; if they would but recognize this bond and act on it, he believed they would achieve liberation from their current oppression and the restoration of what he saw as their splendid past. Arslan's work inspired anti-imperialistic propaganda campaigns, much to the irritation of British and French authorities in theArab world .Arslan defended Islam as an essential component of social
morality . His message, with its call to action and its defense of traditionalvalues at a time of great uncertainty, was well received and attracted widespread attention during the 1920s and 1930s. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous work, "Our Decline: Its Causes and Remedies", which described what Aslan believed to be the reasons for the weakness of existing Muslim governments. Although over seventy years old, "Our Decline" is still relevant today.His daughter, May, married Lebanese politician
Kamal Jumblatt and he is the grandfather through her of Lebanese politicianWalid Jumblatt .External links
* [http://www.assp.ch/page/history/Xtra/Arslan.html Emir Shakib Arslan biography at ASSP]
*"Our Decline: Its Causes and Remedies"
* [http://www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/Arslan.htm The Arab Nation of Shakib Arslan] byMartin Kramer
* [http://www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/IslamAssembled/Geneva.htm Swiss Exile: The European Muslim Congress, 1935] , an event organized by Shakib Arslan, byMartin Kramer
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