Athelhampton

Athelhampton (also known as Admiston or Adminston) is one of the finest 15th-century manor houses in England, and is set in superb gardens. It is a privately owned country house on 160 acres (647,000 m²) of parkland, located five miles (8 km) east of Dorchester, Dorset. The house is now open for public visits.

In 1086, the site was recorded in the Domesday Book which states that the Bishop of Salisbury, with Odbold as tenant, held the manor, then called Pidele. The name "Aethelhelm" appears in the 13th century, when Athelhampton belonged to the de Loundres family. In 1350 Richard Martyn married the de Pydele heiress, and their descendant Sir William Martyn, Lord Mayor of London in 1492, built the current Great Hall in or around 1485. He also received licence to enclose 160 acres (647,000 m²) of deer park and to fortify his manor.

A West Wing and Gatehouse were added in 1550, but in 1862 the Gatehouse was demolished. Sir Robert Long purchased Athelhampton House in 1665 from Sir Ralph Bankes. In 1684 an attempt was made by the court to sequester the estate from the then owner, James Long Esquire (son of Sir James Long, 2nd Baronet), to recover a debt, [Notes and Queries for Somerset and Dorset - 1915 "An Incident at Admiston, Dorset in the 17th Century" pp102-104] but this appears to have been unsuccessful. The estate passed down through the Long family to William Pole-Tylney-Long-Wellesley (Viscount Wellesley, later 5th Earl of Mornington), who sold it in 1848 to George Wood. In 1891, the house was acquired by the antiquarian Alfred de Lafontaine, who carried out restoration to the interior and added the North Wing in 1920–21.

At the same time, de Lafontaine engaged Inigo Thomas to create one of England's great gardens as a series of "outdoor rooms" inspired by the Renaissance. Twenty acres (81,000 m²) of formal gardens are encircled by the River Piddle, and consist of eight walled gardens with numerous fountains and pavilions, plus a balustraded terrace, statues, obelisks and magnificent vistas through gate piers. Great Court contains 12 giant yew pyramids set around the pool by the great terrace. The lawn to the west has an early 16th-century circular dovecote, and the south terrace features a vast "Magnolia grandiflora" and a Banksian rose. Pear trees cover the old walls and support roses and clematis.

Across the A35 stands the Church of St John, built in 1862 as a way of moving the old parish church away from the house. The church was designed by the Dorchester architect 'Hicks' who employed Thomas Hardy at the time.The Church was acquired with its pews and most of the Grave Yard in 1984 after the church had fallen into disrepair having been made redundant by the Church of England in 1975.The Church is now used by the Antiochian Orthodox parish of St Edward King and Martyr. A good congregation meet at the church with services every Sunday in addition and at Christmas hold a delightful Carol Service.

Athelhampton has been owned by three generations of the Cooke family, the present owners. It was used as a location for the 1972 film, Sleuth, when it was owned by Robert Cooke, MP.

References

External links

* [http://www.athelhampton.co.uk/ Athelhampton] (official website)
* [http://www.welcometopoole.co.uk/photogallery/dorset/athelhampton/index.htm Photo gallery of Athelhampton House]
* [http://www.athelhampton.co.uk/houseandgardens/marevnasstudio.htm "Marevna's Studio" at Athelhampton House] where the Russian émigrée cubist painter Marie Vorobieff, known also as Marevna, stayed and worked between 1949-1957 [http://www.marevna.info/] (open to the public from March 2006).
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* [http://www.antiochian-orthodox.co.uk/athelhampton.htm Orthodox parish of St. Edward, King and Passionbearer]