- Golden Slippers
"Golden Slippers" is a
spiritual popularized in the years following theAmerican Civil War by theFisk Jubilee Singers . The song is also known by its opening line, "What Kind of Shoes You Gwine (Going) To Wear". The song became the basis for aminstrel show parody song, "O Dem Golden Slippers ", which itself became an American musical standard. [cite web|url=http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/smhtml/audiodir.html#7901966|title=Library of Congress webpage with background on "Golden Slippers" and "O Dem Golden Slippers|accessdate=2008-02-16|publisher=memory.loc.gov]As presented in its earliest recordings, "Golden Slippers" is a stirring and proud song, considerably different than its rather jaunty parody. In it, the lead singer asks the choir what kind of finery they will wear in going to join the Heavenly choir. The lyrics for the first stanza are:
What kind of shoes you goin’ to wear? / Golden slippers! / What kind of shoes you goin’ to wear? / Golden slippers!
Golden slippers I’m bound to wear, / To outshine the glittering sun. / Oh, yes, yes, yes my Lord, / I’m going to join the Heavenly choir. / Yes, yes, yes my Lord, / Soldier of the cross.
Although there are variations between existing recordings, subsequent stanzas involve a "long white robe" (as in "O Dem Golden Slippers"), a "starry crown", a "new song", and a "golden harp". [cite web|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Sr8NAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA218&dq=what+kind+of+shoes+you+gwine#PPA218,M1|title=Typical stanza lyrics, as listed in "Ole Mars An' Ole Miss" by Edmund K. Goldsborough, copyrighted 1900|accessdate=2008-02-16|publisher=books.google.com]
Over the first half of the twentieth century, various recordings of the song as "Golden Slippers" were made by the Fisk Jubilee Singers [cite web|url=http://www.rhapsody.com/player?type=track&id=tra.11159862&remote=false&page=&pageregion=&guid=&from=|title=“Golden Slippers” recording by the Fisk Jubilee Singers (circa 1910), free-sample online access via Rhapsody.com|accessdate=2008-02-17|publisher=Rhapsody.com] , [cite web|url=http://www.rhapsody.com/player?type=track&id=tra.7657671&remote=false&page=&pageregion=&guid=&from=|title=“Golden Slippers” recording by the Fisk Jubilee Singers (1940), free-sample online access via Rhapsody.com|accessdate=2008-02-17|publisher=Rhapsody.com] , the Golden Echo Quartet [cite web|url=http://www.rhapsody.com/player?type=track&id=tra.11282138&remote=false&page=&pageregion=&guid=&from=| title=“Golden Slippers” recording by the Golden Echo Quartet, free-sample online access via Rhapsody.com|accessdate=2008-02-17|publisher=Rhapsody.com] , the
Tuskegee Institute (University) Singers [cite web|url=http://www.rhapsody.com/player?type=track&id=tra.11302341&remote=false&page=&pageregion=&guid=&from=|title=“Golden Slippers” recording by the Tuskegee Institute Singers, free-sample online access via Rhapsody.com|accessdate=2008-02-17|publisher=Rhapsody.com] , Wood's Famous Blind Jubilee Singers & Cotton Belt Quartet [cite web|url=http://www.rhapsody.com/player?type=track&id=tra.8734585&remote=false&page=&pageregion=&guid=&from=|title=“Golden Slippers” recording by Wood's Famous Blind Jubilee Singers & Cotton Belt Quartet, free-sample online access via Rhapsody.com|accessdate=2008-02-17|publisher=Rhapsody.com] , and the Wiseman Quartet [cite web|url=http://www.rhapsody.com/player?type=track&id=tra.7638033&remote=false&page=&pageregion=&guid=&from=| title=“Golden Slippers” recording by the Wiseman Quartet, free-sample online access via Rhapsody.com|accessdate=2008-02-17|publisher=Rhapsody.com] .As "What Kind Of Shoes You Gwine To Wear", the song was recorded in the late 1920s with a considerably different up-tempo melody and playful arrangement by William Rexroat and his Cedar Crest Singers. [cite web|url=http://www.rhapsody.com/player?type=track&id=tra.11332158&remote=false&page=&pageregion=&guid=&from=|title=Recording of "What Kind Of Shoes You Going To Wear" by William Rexroat and his Cedar Crest Singers (free sample by Rhapsody.com)|accessdate=2008-02-17|publisher=Rhapsody.com] As the chorus sings each of the questions and responses, the lead singer interjects a smart-aleck answer before joining with them. (An example: "I'm goin' to wear my old work shoes!" to "What kind of shoes you gwine to wear, golden shoes".) [cite web|url=http://www.lyrics007.com/Unknown%20Lyrics/What%20Kind%20Of%20Shoes%20You%20Gwine%20To%20Wear%20Lyrics.html|title=Reworked lyrics, matching those of the Rexroat and Coltman recordings.|accessdate=2008-02-16|publisher=lyrics007.com]
A performance of this latter arrangement appeared on the 1973 folk album "Lonesome Robin" by Bob Coltman, as "What Kind of Shoes".
External references
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