Lenny Dee

Infobox musical artist
Name = Lenny Dee
Background = Jazz organist
Birth_name = Leonard George DeStoppelaire
Alias =
Born = birth date|1923|1|5|mf=y
Died = death date and age|2006|2|12|1923|1|5
Origin = Chicago, Illinois, USA
Instrument = Hammond organ
Genre = Space age pop
Easy listening
Nashville sound
Boogie-Woogie
Swing music
Occupation = Organist
Years_active =
Label = Decca Records
MCA Records
Associated_acts =
URL =
Current_members =
Past_members =
Notable_instruments =

Lenny Dee, born Leonard George DeStoppelaire, (January 5, 1923 - February 12, 2006) was a virtuoso organist who played many styles of music. His record albums were among the most popular of easy listening and space age pop organists of the 1950s through the early 1970s. His signature hit, "Plantation Boogie", charted as a Top 20 hit in 1955. He also had a gold record with 1970's "Spinning Wheel".

Early Years

Born in Chicago, Illinois in 1923, Dee was an only child (though it is sometimes erroneously reported that he was one of eleven or twelve children). As a child, he sang in his church's choir; he also played ukulele and accordion. As a teenager, he turned playing the accordion into a profession, which he continued until he was drafted into the Navy during World War II in 1943.

Upon his return from service, Dee spent his Navy earnings on a Hammond Model A organ, one of the earliest of its kind. With money from the G.I. Bill, he received instruction in organ at the Chicago Conservatory of Music. Afterwards, he began playing hotels and night clubs in the south in the late 1940s to some degree of success, but very little fame and no record contracts.

Decca/MCA Years

It was not until the early 1950s that Dee was signed up to Decca after country singer Red Foley heard him playing at the Plantation Inn in Nashville, Tennessee, and thought Dee's country flavor would be a good contrast to the label's then prominent jazz organist, Ethel Smith.

Dee made good, and his original composition, "Plantation Boogie" charted at #18 in 1955. Dee re-recorded the hit on numerous albums, and was often imitated, even plagiarized, but never duplicated.

Dee ventured into recording albums for Decca starting in 1954 with his first LP, "Dee-lightful". Part of Dee's charm was his albums' zany covers featuring Dee in various situations, and titles with puns that usually included his name, such as "Dee-Lirious", "Dee-Licious", and "Dee-Most!" His recording featured organ with other instruments. He was nearly always backed by percussion; depending on the song, he also recorded with guitar; bass; a backup chorus; strings; horns such as saxophones, trombones, trumpets; and even the banjo.

When Dee married his wife, Hendrica, in 1960, the couple settled down in Sarasota, Florida, which would become the base of Lenny's operations for the rest of his career. They had five children; his oldest son, Lenny Jr., played drums with his father.

Despite his contract with Decca, Lenny Dee's first love was live performance. In 1967, after performing regularly in hotel lounges at St. Petersburg Beach like the Dolphin Beach Resort, Dee started a night club named Lenny Dee's Dolphin Den. He later opened Lenny Dee's King's Inn, a few miles away. His supper club format—with dinner, drinks and his musical and his comedy routines—was popular with local fans and visitors from around the world. The club's menu included the "One Pound Pork Chop," along with other selections.

His routine included corny jokes and wild hat and costume routines that Dee was noted for. A lover of animals, Dee often included his pet dogs (particularly one black poodle he owned named "Miss Muffett") in his routine, with the dogs barking along with some of his numbers.

His television credits include appearances on "Toast of the Town" with Ed Sullivan, "The Tonight Show" with Jack Paar, "The Lawrence Welk Show", and later "Nashville Now". Dee even had his own show in the mid-50s on WFLA-TV in Tampa, Florida called "Ladies' Day with Lenny Dee"; it enjoyed a brief run.

Later years

Dee continued recording into the '70s, adding a background orchestra in the late '60s as many other easy listening performers were doing at the time. By the late '70s, Dee was in less demand. After recording 56 albums, he was finally dropped from the MCA label, along with many other easy listening artists.

Dee spent the rest of his career at his night clubs and on tour, but the demand for his music continued to decline. In 1999, Dee played on a series of cruise ship tours. He retired in 2003. He passed away on February 12, 2006.

Since his death, three compilation CDs have been released. The first one is a two-disc set called "Golden Organ Memories". More recently, Jasmine Music has released two additional compilations. One is called "Double Dee-Light" and features 48 tracks on two discs, including "Plantation Boogie". This collection features songs from his earliest albums, including "Dee-Lightful", "Dee-Lirious", "Dee-Licious", and "Dee-Most!". The other compilation released by Jasmine is called "In Dee-Mand" and features 57 tracks on two discs. It include tracks from "Hi-Dee Fi", "Dee-Day", and "Mr. Dee Goes to Town", as well as nine singles.

Instruments

After his discharge from the Navy, Dee bought a Hammond Model A organ. He later customized this instrument with a Hammond Solovox, a vibraphone, and Leslie speakers (model 31-H). He also had a tape loop on his organ, allowing him to create his trademark re-echo sound.

In the early 1960s, Dee recorded on a Wurlitzer organ overdubbed with his Hammond Model A.

In 1967, he started recording on a Hammond X-66; in 1972, he switched to a Hammond Concorde. In the 1970s, he also recorded on Yamaha and Thomas organs.

Other keyboards he used include the Hammond Piper, which he used for its trumpet and harpsichord sounds, and the ARP synthesizer.

When he toured on a cruise ship towards the end of his life, he played a Hammond-Suzuki Elegante.

Music

Dee played a variety of songs in numerous styles. He played original compositions, popular songs, and novelty tunes, and was a master of improvisation. Although his unique style was a pop/boogie-woogie blend, he also played ballads, country & western, jazz, rock, and patriotic songs.

Discography

* Dee-Lightful, Decca DL 8114
* Dee-Lirious, Decca DL 8165
* Dee-Licious, Decca DL 8275
* Dee-Most!, Decca DL 8308
* Hi-Dee-Fi, Decca DL 8406
* Mr. Dee Goes To Town, Decca DL 8497
* Dee-Beat! Decca ED 2552 (45 EP Album)
* Dee-Day!, Decca, DL 8628
* Dee-Frosting, Decca ED 2613 (45 EP Album)
* Dee-Latin Hi-Fi Organ, Decca DL 8718
* Mellow-Dee Decca, DL 78796
* Lenny Dee Plays The Hits, Decca DL 78857
* The Lenny Dee Show, Decca DL 78913
* Songs Everybody Knows, Decca DL 78978
* Golden Organ Favorites, Decca DL 74112
* Happy Holi-Dee, Decca DL 74146
* Lenny Dee In Hollywood, Decca DL 74315
* Lenny Dee Down South, Decca DL 74365
* By Popular Dee-Mand, Decca DL 74429
* Something Special, Decca DL 74498
* Most Requested!, Decca DL 74572
* Sweethearts On Parade, Decca DL 74632
* The Lenny Dee Tour, Decca DL 74654
* My Favorite Things, Decca DL 74706
* In The Mood, Decca DL 74818
* Moving On!, Decca DL 74880
* Relaxin', Decca DL 74946
* Gentle On My Mind, Decca DL 74994
* The Best Of Lenny Dee, Decca DL DXSB 7199 (Double Record Set)
* Turn Around, Look At Me, Decca DL 75073
* Little Green Apples, Decca DL 75112
* Here's Lenny Dee At The Organ, Vocalion VL 73782
* Spinning Wheel, Decca DL 75152
* Easy Come, Easy Go, Decca DL 75196
* Remember Me, Decca DL 75255
* Easy Loving, Decca DL 75320
* Where Is The Love, Decca DL 75366
* Organ Special, Vocalion VL 73817
* Organ Varieties, Vocalion VL 73819
* Double Star Series Featuring Lenny Dee & Earl Grant, MCA Special Products 734702
* Lenny Dee, MCA MCA 334
* Lenny Dee, MCA MCA 379
* Steppin' Out With Lenny Dee, MCA MCA 455
* City Lights, MCA MCA 476
* The Best Of Lenny Dee Vol.II, MCA MCA2 4084 (Double Record Set)
* Lenny Dee Featuring I'll Play For You, MCA MCA 2162
* Take It To The Limit, MCA MCA 2200
* Misty Blue, MCA MCA 2236
* Organ Magic, MCA MCA 2301
* Organ Celebration, MCA MCA 2370
* Treasury Of Favorites, Suffolk Marketing, Inc. SMI I-74
* Melodies Of Love, Suffolk Marketing, Inc. SMI I-75

Reissues

* Golden Organ Memories, Good Music Record Company MSD2 37209 (2 CD Set)
* Double Dee-Light, Jasmine JASCD 427 (2 CD Set)
* In Dee-Mand, Jasmine (2 CD set)

Videography

* "Mr. Entertainer: The Lenny Dee Show", (no video company name) (video, app. 90 min.)
* "Mr. Entertainer II", (no video company name) (video)
* "Lenny Dee: The Man And His Music", Showcase Productions SP 111 (video, 95 min.)

References

[http://www.theatreorgans.com/hammond/keng/kenhtml/lenny%20dee.htm Lenny Dee page at theatreorgans.com, including an obituary]
[http://www.hipwax.com/music/oddpop/organ_ld.html Discography with commentary]
[http://www.spaceagepop.com/dee.htm Lenny Dee page, including discography, at spaceagepop.com]