War Claims Act of 1948

The War Claims Act of 1948, or Public Law 80-896 (62 Stat. 1240; 50 U.S.C.) is a United States federal law passed by the 80th United States Congress on July 3, 1948. It created the War Claims Commission to adjudicate claims and pay out compensation to American prisoners of war and civilian internees of World War II.cite web|url=http://www.house.gov/bordallo/gwcrc/RL30606.pdf|title=U.S. Prisoners of War and Civilian American Citizens Captured and Interned by Japan in World War II: The Issue of Compensation by Japan|publisher=U.S. House of Representatives|date=2002-12-17|accessdate=2008-01-02] It authorized ten prisoner of war and civilian interneecompensation programs, and four war damage and loss compensation programs. Payments and administrative expenses for all but three of the programs were paid by the liquidation of Japanese and German assets seized by the U.S. after World War II.cite web|url=http://www.usdoj.gov/fcsc/readingroom/report.pdf|title=1995 FCSC Ann. Rep.|publisher=U.S. Department of Justice|year=1995|accessdate=2008-01-02] Payments to prisoners of war were at the rate of US$1 to $2.50 per day of imprisonment, payments to civilian internees of Japan amounted to $60 for each month of internment. Civilians were also eligible for compensation for disability or death. The act did not authorize compensation for civilian internees held by Germany.

References