- Esther Raziel-Naor
MKs
Date of birth = 29 November 1911
Place of birth =Smarhon ,Russian Empire
Year of Aliyah = 1923
Date of death = 11 November 2002
Place of death =
Knesset(s) = 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th
Party =Gahal
Former parties =Herut
Gov't roles =Esther Raziel-Naor ( _he. אסתר רזיאל-נאור, 29 November 1911 – 11 November 2002) was a Revisionist Zionist,
Irgun leader andIsrael i politician. She was the sister of fellow Irgun leader,David Raziel .Biography
Early life
Raziel was born in
Smarhon (nearVilnius ) in 1911, a year after her brother, David. Her household spoke Hebrew, as her parents refused to speak the more commonYiddish . In 1914 her family immigrated toEretz Israel , after her father was offered a Hebrew teacher’s position at the “Tachmoni” school inTel Aviv . However, whenWWI broke out the family was deported by theOttomans , along with other Russian nationals, toEgypt . She moved back to Russia and returned to Palestine in 1923, after an 8-year absenceDaat enc|title=נאור אסתר|id1=767] .In 1932 she joined
Betar and organized the "National Cells". In 1935 she completed theLevinsky Teachers Seminary in Tel Aviv and moved toJerusalem to work as a teacher, but was fired after being caught wearing a Betar insignia. She returned to Tel Aviv and took a "Lieutenants" courseCite web
last = לפידות
first = יהודה
title = היום שרה הקטנה
work = Daat
accessdate = 2007-12-30
url = http://www.daat.ac.il/daat/history/hayom/1-2.htmhe icon] ."Irgun" activity
In 1936, as the Arab Revolt broke, she joined her brother in the Irgun. She took a
first aid course and in August she took participated in a reprisal. In 1939 she was became first broadcaster of the Irgun’s underground radio station, "Kol Zion Halohemet ", as well as a writer for "Hamashkif", its newspaper. In 1943 she was selected to be a member of the Irgun’s command structure.On March 4, 1944, the police raided her parents’ house and found the radio transmitter. She was arrested along with her husband,
Yehuda Naor , and was jailed inBethlehem (Yehuda was taken toAcre and later deported toAfrica , where he stayed for four and a half years, until the establishment of theState of Israel ). She was pregnant at the time of her arrest and on August 18, 1944, after a seven month internment, she was released and gave birth shortly after. She was placed underhouse arrest and was frequently investigated.On July 22 1946, following the
King David Hotel Bombing , she was once again arrested and was sent to theLatrun detention camp, where she remained for several weeks. After her release she remained under strict surveillance and was prevented from continuing her underground activity.Post Independence
After the
United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine was accepted on November 29, 1947, she returned to Kol Zion. After the establishment of theState of Israel ) she joinedHerut and was elected for it in 1st through 7thKnesset s. Throughout her 25 year service she was a member of the Education and Culture Committee and the House Committee. In the election to the 8th Knesset she was replaced byGeula Cohen .She died on November 11, 2002, and was buried in JerusalemCite news
title = Esther Raziel-Naor, 91
work = Arutz Sheva
accessdate = 2007-12-30
date = 2002-11-11
url = http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/Flash.aspx/33449] . Her son,Aryeh Naor , was Government Secretary under both ofMenahem Begin 's governments and his wife isMiriam Naor , a supreme court judge.References
External links
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