Eastern triangular butterflyfish

:"Not to be confused with the Triangle Butterflyfish ("C. triangulum") and the Triangulate Butterflyfish ("C. trifascialis")."Taxobox
name = Eastern Triangle Butterflyfish


image_width = 240px
regnum = Animalia
phylum = Chordata
classis = Actinopterygii
ordo = Perciformes
familia = Chaetodontidae
genus = "Chaetodon" (but see text)
subgenus = "Gonochaetodon"
species = "C. (G.) baronessa"
binomial = "Chaetodon (Gonochaetodon) baronessa"
binomial_authority = Cuvier, 1829

The Eastern Triangle Butterflyfish, "Chaetodon baronessa", is a species of butterflyfish (family Chaetodontidae). It is found in the Indo-West Pacific region from the Cocos-Keeling Islands and Indonesia in the eastern Indian Ocean to Fiji and Tonga, north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia and New South Wales in Australia.FishBase (2008)]

It grows to a maximum of 16 cm long. The body has a pattern of alternating cream and grey-brown to purple chevron-shaped bars. There are three dark bars on the head, including one running across the eye.

The Triangle Butterflyfish ("C. triangulum") is its western sister species, replacing "C. baronessa" in the Indian Ocean. The triangle butterflyfishes and the Hooded Butterflyfish ("C. larvatus") form the subgenus "Gonochaetodon". If "Chaetodon" is split up as some researchers propose, this group might go into "Megaprotodon" as other high-backed and square-bodied species, but its exact relationships are still not well known. [Fessler & Westneat (2007), Hsu "et al." (2007)]

The Eastern Triangle Butterflyfish is found in seaward and lagoon coral reefs. They usually swim around in pairs and are territorial. This species feeds exclusively on the polyps of the tubular "Acropora" corals.

Footnotes

References

* (2007): Molecular phylogenetics of the butterflyfishes (Chaetodontidae): Taxonomy and biogeography of a global coral reef fish family. "Mol. Phylogenet. Evol." 45(1): 50–68. doi|10.1016/j.ympev.2007.05.018 (HTML abstract)
* (2008): [http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5558 "Chaetodon baronessa"] . Version of 2008-JUL-24. Retrieved 2008-SEP-01.
* (2007): Molecular phylogeny of "Chaetodon" (Teleostei: Chaetodontidae) in the Indo-West Pacific: evolution in geminate species pairs and species groups. "Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement" 14: 77-86. [http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/s14/s14rbz10_Hsu-pp77-86.pdf PDF fulltext]