Sequon

Sequon

A sequon is a sequence of three consecutive amino acids in a proteinthat can serve as the attachment site to a polysaccharide (sugar) called an
N-linked-Glycan. This is a polysaccharidelinked to the protein via the nitrogen atom in the side chain ofasparagine (Asn). Asequon is either Asn-X-Ser or Asn-X-Thr, where X is any aminoacid except proline. The term appears to have been first used byDerek Marshall [cite journal
last = Marshall
first = R. D.
title = The nature and metabolism of the carbohydrate-peptide linkages of glycoproteins
journal = Biochem. Soc. Symp. 40, 17-26
volume = 40
pages = 17–26
date = 1974
] .The textbook by Dwek et. al. states that "Occasionally, such as in the leukocyte surface protein (CD69), theamino acid sequence Asn-Xaa- Cys is an acceptable sequon for theaddition of N-linked glycans" [ cite book
last= Brooks
first= Susan
coauthors= Miriam Dwek, Udo Schumacher
title= Functional and molecular glycobiology.
year= 2002
publisher= BIOS Scientific
location= Oxford UK
isbn= 1859960227
]

The term is not frequently used. For example it does not appear in the textbooks"Essentials of Glycobiology", edited by A. Varki or "Introduction to Glycobiology"by Maureen E. Taylor and Kurt Drickamer.

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Glycans — The term glycan refers to a polysaccharide or oligosaccharide. Glycan may also be used to refer to the carbohydrate portion of a glycoconjugate, such as a glycoprotein, glycolipid, or a proteoglycan. Glycans usually consist solely of O glycosidic …   Wikipedia

  • Glycan — Not to be confused with glucan. The term glycan refers to a polysaccharide or oligosaccharide. Glycans usually consist solely of O glycosidic linkages of monosaccharides. For example, cellulose is a glycan (or, to be more specific, a glucan)… …   Wikipedia

  • Oligosaccharyltransferase — or OST (EC 2.4.1.119) is a membrane protein complex that transfers a 14 sugar oligosaccharide from dolichol to nascent protein. It is a type of glycosyltransferase. The sugar Glc3Man9GlcNAc2 (where Glc=Glucose, Man=Mannose, and GlcNAc=N… …   Wikipedia

  • N-linked glycosylation — Comparative overview of the major types of vertebrate N glycan subtypes and some representative C. elegans N glycans. N linked glycosylation is important for the folding of some eukaryotic proteins. The N linked glycosylation process occurs in… …   Wikipedia

  • сиквон — Сайт в молекуле белка, место прикрепления молекул сахаров [http://www.dunwoodypress.com/148/PDF/Biotech Eng Rus.pdf] Тематики биотехнологии EN sequon …   Справочник технического переводчика

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”