Alfred M. Pride

Infobox Military Person
name= Alfred Melville Pride


caption= Alfred M. Pride
born= September 1897
died= December 24 death year and age|1988|1897
placeofbirth= Somerville, Massachusetts
placeofdeath= Arnold, Maryland
placeofburial= Arlington National Cemetery
nickname=
allegiance= United States of America
branch= United States Navy
serviceyears= WWI through 1959
rank= Admiral
unit=
commands=
battles= World War I World War II
awards=
relations=
laterwork=

Alfred Melville Pride (1897 - December 24, 1988) was a United States Navy admiral and pioneer Naval aviator, who distinguished himself during World War II as an aircraft-carrier commander.

He served during the late 1940s as Chief of the Bureau of Aeronautics and during the Korean War as Commander of the U.S. Seventh Fleet. Pride's career was remarkable for its time, in that he achieved flag rank without having attended the United States Naval Academy or even completing college. (He did, however, later complete advanced studies in aeronautical engineering.)

A native of Somerville, Massachusetts, he studied engineering at Tufts University in Boston for several years before dropping out to enlist in the Navy during World War I. He served first as a machinist's mate in the Naval Reserve, but was soon given the chance to receive flight training and gain a commission as an ensign. Pride was sent to France, where he served briefly during the latter part of the war.

In the early 1920s, having joined the Regular Navy, Pride became involved in the experiments to develop U.S. aircraft carriers. He served aboard the "USS Langley", the converted coaling ship that became the Navy's first aircraft carrier, and also took part in the development of the carriers "USS Saratoga" and "USS Lexington", as a member of the original crews.

Pride continued his work in Naval Aviation testing for the rest of the interwar period. He went on to study aeronautical engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). In 1931, he became the first person to land a helicopter on an aircraft carrier. From 1934-1936 he headed the Flight Test Section at Naval Air Station Anacostia, Washington, D.C., at that time the Navy's center for aircraft testing.

During World War II, Pride served as first commanding officer of the carrier "USS Belleau Wood" (CVL-24). He received promotion to Rear Admiral and became Commandant, 14th Naval District, at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. He then was moved out to Fleet jobs, including command of Carrier Division Six and Carrier Division Four.

After the war, Rear Admiral Pride held important positions relating to Naval Aviation's technical development. From 1947-1951 he served as Chief of the Bureau of Aeronautics, the Navy's material organization for aviation. From 1952-1953, he commanded the Naval Air Test Center, Patuxent River, Maryland.

He returned to the Pacific in 1953, when he received promotion to Vice Admiral and command of the U.S. Seventh Fleet (December 1, 1953 - December 19, 1955). During this time, he was featured on the cover of the "Time" magazine (February 7, 1955 issue). Pride served as head of the Seventh Fleet until 1956, when he became Commander, Air Forces, Pacific Fleet.

Pride retired in 1959 as a full Admiral and settled in Arlington, Virginia, where he died in 1988, aged 91. He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia.

Many of his papers are stored at the Archives Division of the Smithsonian Institution's National Air and Space Museum, Washington, D.C.

Awards and honors

His honors included being a Companion of the Naval Order of the United States and a member of the National Museum of Naval Aviation's Hall of Honor. The Navy Department also established the Admiral Alfred M. Pride Frigate ASW Readiness Award, for excellence in Anti-Submarine Warfare in the Navy's surface force.

In 1961, Pride was retroactively designated the ninth recipient of the Gray Eagle Award, as the most senior active naval aviator from July 1959 until his retirement later that year.

External links

* [http://members.aol.com/famjustin/Pridebio.html Alfred M. Pride Biography] from Justin Museum of Military History: Oral History, Navy Biographies
* [http://members.aol.com/oldfungi/cvl24his.html HISTORY OF THE USS BELLEAU WOOD CVL-24] , edited by R.D. Fread, Justin Museum of Military History
* [http://fas-history.rutgers.edu/oralhistory/Interviews/gutter_william.html Rutgers University New Brunswick History Department Oral History Archives of World War II] Interview with William Gutter about his recollections of serving as aboard "USS Belleau Wood" during Pride's time as commanding officer
* [http://naval.aviation.museum/exhibits/hall_of_honor.html Listing of members of the National Museum of Naval Aviation's Hall of Honor]
* [http://www.time.com/time/covers/0,16641,1101550207,00.html ADM Pride on the cover of the February 7, 1955 issue of "Time" magazine]
* [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/navy/docs/sftm/Ch5sec2.html Reference to the Admiral Alfred M. Pride Frigate ASW Readiness Award, from the Navy's "Surface Force Training Manual", Revision E) 12/17/99] - From the Federation of American Scientists (FAS)
* [http://www.siris.si.edu/ Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS)] - Search the Archives, Manuscripts and Photographs Catalog for information on Pride's papers

Persondata
NAME= Pride, Alfred M.
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
SHORT DESCRIPTION= United States Navy admiral
DATE OF BIRTH= 1897
PLACE OF BIRTH= Somerville, Massachusetts
DATE OF DEATH= December 24, 1988
PLACE OF DEATH= Arnold, Maryland