John Rogers (divine)

Infobox Person
name = Rev. John Rogers


image_size =
caption = The arms of the Rogers family of Penrose
birth_date = 1778
birth_place = Plymouth
death_date = 1856
death_place = Penrose
education = Helston grammar school, Eton College, and Trinity College, Oxford
occupation = Clergyman
spouse = Mary and Grace
parents = Margaret and John Rogers
children = Five sons and a daughter

John Rogers (1778–1856), was born at Plymouth on 17 July 1778. He was the eldest son of John Rogers, the M.P. for Penryn and Helston and Margaret, daughter of Francis Basset. cite web | last = Marchant | first = E. C. | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Rogers, John (1778–1856), divine, by E. C. Marchant | work = Dictionary of National Biography Vol. IL | publisher =Smith, Elder & Co. | year = 1897 | url = http://www.oxforddnb.com/templates/olddnb.jsp?articleid=23988 | format = HTML | doi = | accessdate = 2007-12-13]

Rogers was educated at Helston grammar school, at Eton College, and at Trinity College, Oxford. He matriculated on 8 April 1797, graduated B.A. as a passman in 1801, and M.A. in 1810. Having been ordained to the curacy of St Blazey, he became rector of Mawnan, the advowson of which belonged to his family, in 1807. In 1820 he was appointed Canon Residentiary of Exeter.

In February 1832 on the death of his father, [http://books.google.com/books?id=QisAAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA299&lpg=PA299&dq=%22john+rogers%22+cornwall+penrose+helston+carminow&source=web&ots=YxZTEjzM4s&sig=MeQWQwDhjf0jSk2ro7HuX79Uyv8 A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland, John Burke, 1833, p.299] accessed 14 December 2007] he succeeded to the Penrose and Helston estates of about ten thousand acres, comprising the manors of Penrose, Helston, Carminow, Winnianton, and various other estates in Cornwall, including several mines. The Penrose lands had been acquired in 1770 by his grandfather, Hugh Rogers, and the Helston in 1798 by his father. Rogers resigned his rectory in 1838. He died at Penrose on 12 June 1856, and was buried at Sithney, where there is a monument to him.

Marriage and children

Rogers married, first, in 1814, Mary, only daughter of John Jope, rector of St Ives and vicar of St Cleer; and, secondly, in 1843, Grace, eldest daughter of G. S. Fursdon of Fursdon, Devonshire; she survived him, and died in 1862. [The Gentleman's Magazine 1862, i. 239] By his first wife Rogers had issue five sons and a daughter. His eldest son, John Jope Rogers (1816–1880), inherited the Penrose Estatecite book
title=The Book of Mawnan: celebrating a South Cornwall parish
author=Mawnan History Group
year= 2002
publisher=Halsgrove
location=Tiverton, Devon
id=ISBN 1-84114-148-8 pp.52-55.] and was elected M.P. for Helston from 1859 to 1865 . His second son, William, succeeded him as Rector of Mawnan. His third son, Reginald, inherited the Carwinion Estate and developed a fine garden there (now open to the public).

Landlord and scientist

Rogers was a popular and energetic landlord, and a good botanist and mineralogist. As lord of the Tresavean mine, he took an active part in forwarding the adoption of the first man engine in England cite book
last = Morrison
first = T. A.
authorlink =
title = Cornwall's Central Mines - The Southern District 1810–1895
origdate =
origyear = 1983
origmonth =
url =
edition = 1st ed.
series =
date =
year =
month =
publisher = Alison Hodge
location = Penzance
language =
isbn = 0906720117
pages = p. 383
chapter = 38, Tresavean] (designed by Michael Loam), the introduction of which in the deep mines, in place of the old perpendicular ladders, proved an important reform - reducing the time for miners to reach the working levels from an hour to just twenty-five minutes, and enabling older, more experienced miners to reach the lowest levels.cite book
last = Barton
first = D. B.
authorlink =
title = A History of Copper Mining in Cornwall and Devon
origdate =
origyear = 1961
origmonth =
url =
edition = 3rd ed.
series =
date =
year = 1978
month =
publisher = D. Bradford Barton Ltd
location = Truro
language =
isbn =
pages = p. 62
chapter = III 1800 - 1850 Expansion] The installation cost was £2500, and it saved £125 per month in time and labour, as well as improving the safety of the mine.cite book
last =Mitchell
first =George A
authorlink =
coauthors =et al.
title =Annual Report of the Royal Institution of Cornwall for 1848
publisher =Heard and Sons (Digital edition from the Whitney Library, Harvard University)
year =1849
location =Truro
pages = p74
url =http://books.google.com/books?id=xtEGAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA72&dq=%22man-engine%22&as_brr=1&ei=8u9jR8ejEcnKiwHo9cSaAw&ie=ISO-8859-1#PPA75,M1
doi =
id =
isbn = ] He contributed several papers to the "Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall."

Hebrew and Syriac scholar

He was, however, chiefly distinguished as a Hebrew and Syriac scholar. In 1812, when Frey prepared the edition of the Hebrew Bible published by the newly formed Society for Promoting the Conversion of the Jews, the general supervision of the work was entrusted to Rogers.

Published Works

His own works, in addition to sermons and occasional papers, were::*‘What is the Use of the Prayer Book?’ London, 1819.:*‘Scripture Proofs of the Catechism,’ London, 1832.:*‘ [http://books.google.com/books?id=ywN-uRp7N18C Remarks on Bishop Lowth's Principles in correcting the Text of the Hebrew Bible] ,’ Oxford, 1832.:*‘The Book of Psalms in Hebrew, with Selections from various Readings and from the ancient Versions,’ Oxford and London, 1833–4.:*‘On the Origin and Regulations of Queen Anne's Bounty,’ London, 1836.:*‘Reasons why a new Edition of the Peschito Version should be published,’ Oxford and London, 1849.

A few days before his death he completed his last article on ‘Variæ Lectiones of the Hebrew Bible’ for the ‘Journal of Sacred Literature.’

References

External links

* [http://books.google.com/books?id=0_oDAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA243 Obituary in the Journal of Sacred Literature]

*Revised DNB article in ODNB: E. C. Marchant, ‘Rogers, John (1778–1856)’, rev. Robert Brown, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/23988] , accessed 15 Dec 2007, seems little different from the original article.