- Louise Weiss
Infobox Person
name = Louise Weiss
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caption = Louise Weiss (front) along with othersuffragette s at theBastille inParis in 1935
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birth_date = 1893
birth_place =Arras ,France
death_date =May 26 ,1983
death_place =Paris , France
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nationality = French
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known_for = Being an earlypro-european feminist
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occupation = Politician, journalist and author
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parents = Paul Louis Weiss &
Jeanne Laval
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footnotes =Louise Weiss (born in 1893 in
Arras ,France ; diedMay 26 ,1983 inParis ) was a French author, journalist, feminist and European politician.Life
Louise Weiss came from a cosmopolitan family of
Alsace . The ancestors of her Jewish mother [ [http://judaisme.sdv.fr/perso/lweiss/lweiss.htm Louise Weiss ] ] , Jeanne Laval, came fromFrankfurt ,Mannheim ,Munich ,Vienna andPrague . Her father, Paul Louis Weiss, a mining engineer, was a typical AlsatianProtestant . She grew up in Paris with five siblings, was trained as a teacher against the will of her family, was a teacher at a secondary school for arts and awarded a diploma fromOxford University . From 1914 to 1918, she worked as a war nurse and founded a hospital in theCôtes-du-Nord . From 1918 to 1934, she was the publisher of the magazine, "L'Europe nouvelle ". From 1935 to the beginning ofWorld War II , she committed herself towomen's suffrage . In 1936, she stood for French parliamentary elections, running in the Fifth arrondissement of Paris. During the War, she was active in theFrench Resistance . She was a member of the "Patriam Recuperare" network, and she waschief editor of the secret magazine, "Nouvelle République" from 1942 until 1944. In 1945, she founded the Institute forPolemology (research on war and conflict) together withGaston Bouthoul inLondon . She travelled around theMiddle East ,Japan ,China ,Vietnam ,Africa ,Kenya ,Madagascar ,Alaska ,India , etc., made documentary films and wrote accounts of her travels. In 1975, she unsuccessfully tried twice to be admitted to theAcadémie Française . In 1979, she became aMember of the European Parliament for the Gaullist Party (nowUnion for a Popular Movement ).The European Woman
During
World War I , she published her first press reports under apseudonym . In Paris, she came in contact with her first great loves, representatives of countries striving for independence, such asEduard Beneš , Thomáš Masaryk and Milan Štefánik. Between 1919 and 1939, she often travelled toCzechoslovakia . In 1918, she founded the weekly newspaper, "Europe nouvelle" (New Europe), which she published until 1934.Thomas Mann ,Gustav Stresemann ,Rudolf Breitscheid andAristide Briand were among her co-authors on the paper. Louise Weiss described those who paved the way for the closening of the German-French relationship between the World Wars as "peace pilgrims", and they called their important co-worker "my good Louise". Europe dreamed of unification and in 1930, she founded the "Ecole de la Paix" (School of Peace), a private institute for international relations. With the takeover by the National Socialists inGermany , the possibility of a unification was over.In 1979, Louise Weiss stood as a candidate of the
Gaullist Party in the first European election in 1979. On17 July 1979 she was elected as a FrenchMember of the European Parliament (MEP), sitting with theEuropean People's Party . At the time of the first election, at 86 of age, she was the oldest member in Parliament and thus the EP's first 'oldest member'. She remained MEP and oldest member until her death on26 May 1983 , at age 90.The Women's Rights Activist
In 1934, she founded the association, "
La femme nouvelle " (The New Woman) withCécile Brunsvicg , and she strove for a stronger role of women in public life. She participated in campaigns for the right of women to vote in France, organised suffragette commands, demonstrated and had herself chained to a street light in Paris with other women. In 1935, she unsuccessfully sued against the "inability of women to vote" before the FrenchConseil d'État .Works
Political Works
* "La République Tchécoslovaque", 1919
* "Milan Stefanik", Prague 1920Biographies
* "Souvenirs d'une enfance républicaine", Paris, 1937
* "Ce que femme veut, Paris", 1946
* "Mémoires d'une Européenne", Paris 1968-1976Novels
* "Délivrance", Paris 1936
* "La Marseillaise", Vol. I and II Paris, 1945; Vol. III Paris 1947
* "Sabine Legrand", Paris 1951
* "Dernières Voluptés", Paris, 1979Theatrical Works
* "Arthur ou les joies du suicide"
* "Sigmaringen ou les potentats du néant"
* "Le récipiendaire"
* "La patronne"
* "Adaptation des Dernières Voluptés"Travel Books
* "L'or, le camion et la croix", Paris, 1949
* "Le voyage enchanté", Paris, 1960
* "Le Cachemire", Les Albums des Guides Bleus, Paris, 1955Sociological Essay
* "Lettre à un embryon", Paris 1973
Art, Archaeology and Folklore
* "Contes et légendes du Grand-Nord", Paris, 1957
Honours
* The main building of the European Parliament in Strasbourg bears her name.
* A street in the 12e arrondissement in Paris is named for her.
* A primary school built byFritz Beblo in Strasbourg-Neudorf now bears her name.
* Honorary member of the Upper University Council in Strasbourg.
* Winner of theRobert Schuman Prize
* Grand Officer of the Legion of HonorFoundation
Each year, the Louise Weiss Foundation awards a prize to the author or the institution which has contributed the most to the advancement of the science of peace, the improvement of human relations and efforts of benefit to Europe.
References
Literature
Florence Hervé: "Frauengeschichten - Frauengesichter", Vol. 4, trafo verlag 2003, 150 pp., illustrated, ISBN 3-89626-423-0
External links
* [http://www.louise-weiss.org French biography]
* [http://www.louise-weiss.org/le_musee.html The Louise Weiss Museum] inRohan Castle ,Saverne
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* [http://www.ajefrance.com L'Association des Journalistes Européens] has organized the Louise Weiss prize for European journalism every year since 2005.
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