- Berry Mansion
The Berry Mansion was built in Frankfort,
Kentucky , in 1900 byGeorge Franklin Berry . It is located on a hill just west of downtown that overlooks the state capitol building.Division of Historic Properties. "A brief History & Self-Guided Tour of the Berry Mansion/Juniper Hill"]The convert|200|acre|km2|sing=on estate surrounding the home was named "Juniper Hill" after the red cedar trees ("Juniperus virginiana") located on the property.
History
The estate was formerly known as Monroe Hill, after a previous owner, where it was used as a campground for
Union Army soldiers during theAmerican Civil War . In 1863, the camp came under attack by Confederate soldiers.Paul Sawyier , an Americanimpressionist painter, was commissioned by the Berry family to paint views the house and surrounding property. He completed 11 paintings of the estate, 6 of which were retained by the family until they were sold to the Kentucky Division of Historic Properties in 2005.Midkiff, Jill, "Historic Properties acquires original Sawyier watercolor of Berry Mansion", Finance and Administration Cabinet, 2006, http://finance.ky.gov/news/pressreleases/Berry+Hill+Sawyier.htm]Berry, a
bourbon whiskey executive atOld Crow , and his wife both died in the house, in 1938 and 1950 respectively. Their niece, Cornelia Gordon Roberts, inherited the estate until the city of Frankfort acquired it in 1953. The mansion was used as the StateLibrary until 1982, when the State Libraries and Archives was built.Juniper Hill Park
Most of the estate grounds, convert|194|acre|km2, were converted into
Juniper Hill Park in 1956. The park contains a publicgolf course, playgrounds,volleyball andtennis courts, pavilion and picnic areas, and horseshoe pits. There are also memorials toDesert Storm ,World War 2 submarine , andPurple Heart veterans , as well as Kentucky's fallenfirefighters . [Juniper Hill Park, Frankfort Parks and Recreation Department, http://www.frankfortparksandrec.com/html/juniper_hill_park.html]Design
William J. Dodd , a prominent Louisvillearchitect , designed the 22 room home in theColonial Revival style. The stones used in construction were blasted from the property and created the cellar."The Berry Mansion", Kentucky Division of Historic Properties, http://www.historicproperties.ky.gov/hp/berrymansion/]Interiors
The home contains elaborate Dining and Drawing Rooms, built with
mahogany sideboard. Tapestries and portraits of Berry and his wife accent the rooms. The rooms house many original pieces of furniture, and appear as they did when the Berry's were alive.The most prominent feature of the home is the Music Room, built in the Gothic Revival Style. The room contains a
pipe organ , exquisite bay windows withstained glass , built-in bookcases, a fulltiger skin rug, and a balcony used for music performances. Woodworkers fromGermany spent two years creating the Gothic paneling and wood carvings in the room. This room alone cost about $65,000, as much as the entireKentucky Governor's Mansion (built a few years later).Exterior
The servants' quarters were located in the Laundry structure. It is disconnected from the main house but is connected by a covered walkway. The Carriage House sits nearby and provided room for
horse s,carriage s and laterautomobile s. The home also boasts averanda , garden andgazebo . Original stone columns are located on the driveway and bear the inscription "Juniper Hill".Today
The "George F. Berry House," as it is sometimes known, was listed on the
National Register of Historic Places by theUnited States Department of the Interior .The first floor of the mansion is available for guided tours, conferences, receptions and other public events.
The second floor currently houses offices for the Kentucky Division of Historic Properties and the Office of the Inspector General for the
Kentucky Transportation Cabinet and is not open to the public.References
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