- Ukrainian wreath
The Ukrainian wreath ( _uk. вінок, "vinok") is a
headdress made from leaves, flowers, and branches worn by girls and young unmarried women. The wreath may be part of a tradition dating back to the old East Slavic customs that predate theChristianization of Rus .Orysia Paszczak Tracz, [http://www.ukrweekly.com/Archive/1999/319917.shtml Vinok, vinochok] , "The Ukrainian Weekly ", August 1, 1999.] The flower wreath remains a part of the Ukrainian national costume, and is worn on festive occasions and onholy days .History of the Ukrainian wreath
On the day of Ivana Kupala, young women placed their wreaths in the water with a lit-up candle, foretelling their romantic future by how the wreath flowed down the river or lake. From the wreath's direction, the girl could tell whom she would marry: if the wreath stayed in one spot and did not float down the water, she would not marry; if it went under, she would die; if the candle went out, misfortune would follow. The young men would dive into the water, trying to retrieve the vinok of the girl each loved. One of the ritual Kupala songs says, "Who will catch the wreath will catch the girl, who will get the wreath will become mine." It dates back to
pre-Christian times when it was thought that the headdress would protect girls from evil spirits. The ceremonial, religious value diminished, and was later replaced as a national character of girlhood: to lose a wreath in folk songs and traditions means for a maiden to transition into womanhood.In his book "
The Golden Bough ", mythology scholarJames George Frazer first claimed thatIvan Kupala Day (John the Baptist Day), celebrated in Ukraine andRussia shortly after the summersolstice , and closely associated with the wreath in Ukraine, was in fact originally a pagan fertility rite.Appearance and construction
Like most Ukrainian
folk dress, the "vinok" had significant symbolic value. It was traditionally worn by girls who were eligible for marriage. The wreath's name, "vinok", is related to the Ukrainian word for a wedding ceremony "vinchannya".The flowers used to make the wreath were generally fresh, paper or waxen and were attached onto a band of stiff paper backing covered with a
ribbon .The wreath varied in many of the regions of Ukraine; young women throughout the country wore various headdresses of yarn, ribbon, coins, feathers and grasses, but these all had the same symbolic meaning. In parts of central and eastern Ukraine the flowers were raised in the center front. Usually multicolored, embroidered ribbons were attached to the back.
The wreath is now worn by traditional Ukrainian dancers.
Neopaganism
Followers of the modern movement of
Slavic Neopaganism attach a mystical significance to the wreath, weaving their wreaths of oak leaves and field flowers for their ritual celebration of theSummer Solstice . [http://www.toukraine.info/EN/NEWS/SITE/2682 UKRAINE PAGANS CELEBRATE SUMMER SOLTICE] . 5TV News. 4 July 2007. URL Access: 13 December 2007.]References
External links
* [http://www.ukrfolk.kiev.ua/BERVY/index.html-lang=1&r=vbranniy.htm Folk Clothing]
* [http://uaua.info/content/articles/1195.html Skliarenko, Elyna Olehovna on the celebration of "Ivana Kupala" based on two separate works by R. Kobalchynska, and by L. Fenix] uk icon
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