- Treaty of Adrianople
The Peace Treaty of Adrianople (also called the Treaty of Edirne) concluded the
Russo-Turkish War, 1828-1829 between Russia and theOttoman Empire . It was signed onSeptember 14 ,1829 inAdrianople by Russia's CountAleksey Orlov and by Turkey's Abdul Kadyr-bey.>cite book | title = The Cambridge Modern History | author = John Emerich Edward Dalberg Acton | publisher = Macmillan & Co. | year = 1907 | page = p.202 ] The Ottoman Empire gave Russia access to the mouths of theDanube and the fortresses ofAkhaltsikhe andAkhalkalaki in Georgia. The Sultan recognized Russia's possession of Georgia (withImeretia ,Mingrelia ,Guria ) and of the Khanates ofErivan andNakhichevan which had been ceded to the tsar byPersia in theTreaty of Turkmenchay a year earlier. The treaty opened theDardanelles to all commercial vessels, thus liberating commerce for cereals, live stocks and wood, although it took theTreaty of Hünkâr İskelesi (1833 ) to settle the Straits Question between the signatories. The Sultan reguaranteed the previously promised autonomy toSerbia , promised autonomy forGreece , and allowed Russia to occupyMoldavia andWallachia until the Ottoman Empire had paid a large indemnity.Footnotes
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