Riverside Cemetery (Denver, Colorado)

Riverside Cemetery, established in 1876, is Denver, Colorado's oldest cemetery.cite news|work=Preservation Magazine|url=http://www.nationaltrust.org/magazine/archives/arch_story/112202.htm|title=Not Forgotten: At Denver's Oldest Cemetery, Orphans at last Gain Recognition|date=2002-11-22|accessdate=2007-11-28|last=Frechette|first=Zoe] More than 67,000 people are buried there, including 1,000 veterans.cite news|url=http://www.metrowestfyi.com/story_display.php?sid=7925|archiveurl=http://72.14.235.104/search?q=cache:0wJ-X8jsMS0J:www.metrowestfyi.com/story_display.php%3Fsid%3D7925&hl=zh-TW&ct=clnk&cd=1&gl=hk|archivedate=2007-11-15|date=2007-11-15|accessdate=2007-11-28|title=History is buried at Riverside Cemetery|work=Brighton Standard-Blade|last=Goldstein|first=Adam]

Location and operation

Riverside Cemetery occupies a 77 acre site on Brighton Boulevard. When first opened, the graveyard's secluded location on the banks of the South Platte River and the surrounding greenery made it a popular choice for wealthy families; the opening of the Burlington Railroad in the 1890s changed this, spurring industrial growth in the neighborhood, and some families chose to have their relatives' remains exhumed and reburied elsewhere. Prominent people continued to be interred there, with ornate headstones to mark their graves; however, the proportion of unmarked graves rose dramatically, as counties from all over the state sent the bodies of their impoverished dead citizens there.cite news|work=Denver Post|url=http://extras.denverpost.com/life/race0716.htm|title=Brighton Boulevard|last=Briggs|first=Bill|accessdate=2007-11-29|date=2000-07-16] Riverside remained the area's most significant cemetery until the mid-20th century, and retains importance for scholars studying in the early history of Denver, as the city kept no systematic death records until 1910. [cite book|last=Hardesty|first=Donald J.|coauthors=Barbara J. Little|title=Assessing Site Significance: A Guide for Archaeologists and Historians|publisher=Rowan Altamira|pages=p. 39|date=2000|id=ISBN 074250316X] Today, the neighborhood has become a largely industrial area, surrounded by a gas station, smokestacks, train tracks, and an industrial park, a few blocks from Interstate 70. It remains a minor tourist attraction; in 2001, 3,000 people went on walking tours of the site.

The cemetery's final grave site was assigned in July 2005; the management company, Fairmount Cemetery Inc., indicated that they would not accept further burials after that, because they were losing money on each sale.cite news|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=RM&p_theme=rm&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=10B5E8BA4FA441D8&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|work=Rocky Mountain News|title=Historic Riverside Cemetery Parcels Out Final Resting Place|last=Sheeler|first=Jim|date=2005-07-09|accessdate=2007-11-28] They have also stopped watering and cut back drastically on services, claiming that their $2.1 million endowment, which generated roughly $62,000 per year in interest, was not enough to water the property and properly maintain all the graves; their records show that they lost $159,000 in 2003. They still employ two groundskeepers to pick up trash, but have had to refuse offers of maintenance help from volunteers due to liability issues. In 2005, Fairmount approached the city government and requested they take over operation of the cemetery; however, the city were forced to decline due to lack of funds. Local residents, concerned by the dying trees and grass and generally poor state of the cemetery, formed a group, Friends of Historic Riverside Cemetery, to bring public attention to the issue. They requested the assistance of a local Orthodox church whose founders are buried there; Fairmount indicated that they would be willing to transfer the endowment and operations of the cemetery to a group that could provide an additional trust of $1 million to cover operating expenses.cite news|url=http://www.rockymountainnews.com/drmn/spotlight_columnists/article/0,2777,DRMN_23962_5081589,00.html|work=Rocky Mountain News|title=Pioneer Cemetery Fading|date=2006-10-15|accessdate=2007-11-28|last=Noel|first=Tom] [cite news|url=http://www.denverpost.com/denver/ci_7308034|work=Denver Post|title=Group hopes to bring new life to cemetery|date=2007-10-29|accessdate=2007-11-28|last=McGhee|first=Tom]

Notable individuals

Being Denver's oldest cemetery, Riverside serves as the final resting place for hundreds of local historical figures. With three Medal of Honor recipients (Day, Hasting, and Kelley) buried there, it has the most recipients of any cemetery in the state.
*James B. Belford (1837 - 1910), U.S. Congressman and lawyer [cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Biographical Directory of the United States Congress|title=BELFORD, James B.|url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=B000326|publisher=United States Congress|accessdate=2007-11-28]
*Thomas Belt, English naturalist [cite book|title=The Naturalist in Nicaragua|last=Belt|first=Thomas|page=p. xxii|publisher=Cosimo|date=2005|id=ISBN 1596052171]
*Hiram Pitt Bennet (1826 - 1914), U.S. Congressman [cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Biographical Directory of the United States Congress|title=BENNET, Hiram Pitt|url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=B000369|publisher=United States Congress|accessdate=2007-11-28]
*Henry P. H. Bromwell (1823 - 1903), U.S. Congressman from Illinois and delegate to the Colorado constitutional convention [cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Biographical Directory of the United States Congress|title=BROMWELL, Henry P. H.|url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=B000865|publisher=United States Congress|accessdate=2007-11-28]
*Clara Brown (1803 - 1885), freed slave, first black woman in Colorado, and one of the founders of the St. James Methodist Church [cite encyclopedia|title=Brown, 'Aunt' Clara|pages=p. 12|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of the Great Plains|last=Noel|first=Thomas J.|editor=David J. Wishart|publisher=University of Nebraska Press|id=ISBN 0803247877|date=2004]
*Chin Lin Sou (1837 - 1894), railroad foreman and early Chinese American community leader [cite encyclopedia|title=Sou, Chin Lin|pages=p. 146|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of the Great Plains|last=Monnett|first=John H.|editor=David J. Wishart|publisher=University of Nebraska Press|id=ISBN 0803247877|date=2004]
*Job Adams Cooper (1843 - 1899), sixth governor of the State of Colorado [cite web|url=http://www.colorado.gov/dpa/doit/archives/govs/cooper.html|title=Colorado Governor Job Cooper|publisher=Colorado State Archives|accessdate=2007-11-28]
*David Day, Medal of Honor recipient during the American Civil War
*John Evans (1814 - 1897), former Territory of Colorado governor [cite web|url=http://www.colorado.gov/dpa/doit/archives/govs/evans.html|publisher=Colorado State Archives|title=Colorado Governor John Evans|accessdate=2007-12-02]
*Smith Hastings, Medal of Honor recipient during the American Civil War, served under George Custer
*George Kelley, received a Medal of Honor for capturing a Confederate flag during the American Civil War
*Oliver Marcelle (c. 1890 - 1949), first black baseball player in Colorado, buried in an unmarked gravecite book|last=Wommack|first=Linda|title=From the Grave: A Roadside Guide to Colorado's Pioneer Cemeteries|pages=p. 92-97|publisher=Caxton Press|date=1998|id=ISBN 0870043862]
*Miguel Antonio Otero (1829 - 1882), prominent New Mexico politician [cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Biographical Directory of the United States Congress|title=OTERO, Miguel Antonio|url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=O000125|publisher=United States Congress|accessdate=2007-11-29]
*Park Hee Byung (1871 - 1907), Korean independence activist and "founding father" of the state's Korean American community, grave unmarked until 2007cite web|url=http://narasarang.mpva.go.kr/blind/building/out_buld_con.asp?idx=567&name=&place=&build=&content=|publisher=Ministry of Patriots' and Veterans' Affairs, Republic of Korea|title=국외독립운동시설: 박희병 묘소 (Overseas independence activities: grave of Bak Hui-byeong)|accessdate=2007-11-28|last=Gang|first=Man-hui|language=Korean] cite news|url=http://denver.koreadaily.com/Asp/Article.asp?sv=denver&src=metr&cont=202&typ=1&aid=20071015135730200201|work=Korea Daily|date=2007-10-15|accessdate=2007-11-28|last=Nam|first=Gi-tae|title=덴버광역한인회-박희병 지사 묘비 제막식 (Denver metropolitan area Korean association holds grave unveiling ceremony for Bak Hui-byeong)|language=Korean]
*Frederick Walker Pitkin (1837 - 1886), governor of Colorado from 1879 to 1883 [cite web|url=http://www.colorado.gov/dpa/doit/archives/govs/pitkin.html|publisher=Colorado State Archives|title=Frederick Pitkin|accessdate=2007-11-29]
*John Long Routt (1826 - 1907), former Territory of Colorado governor [cite web|publisher=Colorado State Archives|title=John L. Routt, Governor, Colorado|accessdate=2007-12-02|url=http://www.colorado.gov/dpa/doit/archives/govs/routt.html]
*Silas Soule, soldier in the Colorado Cavalry who disobeyed Colonel John Chivington's orders to fire on defenseless Indians [cite news|url=http://www.rockymountainnews.com/drmn/local/article/0,1299,DRMN_15_5169472,00.html|work=Rocky Mountain News|title=Runners remember victims at Sand Creek|last=Gutierrez|first=Hector|date=2006-11-25|accessdate=2007-11-29]

References

Further reading

*cite book|last=Student|first=Annette L.|coauthors=Thomas J. Noel|title=Denver's Riverside Cemetery: Where History Lies|id=ISBN 1593522274|publisher=Christian Service Network|date=December 13, 2006

External links

* [http://friendsofriversidecemetery.org/ Friends of Riverside Cemetery]