Amenemhat IV

Pharaoh Infobox | Name=Amenemhat IV |

Caption= Small gneiss sphinx inscribed with the name of Amenemhat IV, on display at the British Museum.
ImageSize=150
NomenHiero= i-mn:n-m-HAt:t
Nomen="Amenemhat"
Amun is in front
PrenomenHiero= ra-U5:a-xrw-w
Prenomen="Maa Kheru Re"
The voice of Re is true [ [http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/chronology/amenemhatIV.html Digital Egypt for Universities: "Amenemhat IV Maakherure (1807/06-1798/97 BCE)"] ]
HorusHiero=xpr-xpr-xpr-xpr
Horus="Kheper Kheperu"
Horus, the transformation of transformations
NebtyHiero=s-H-b-W4-N16:N16
Nebty="Seheb Tawy"
The two ladies, who make the two lands festive
GoldenHiero=sxm-nTrw
Golden="Sekhem Neteru"
The golden Horus, powerful one of the gods
Reign=1815–1806 BC
Predecessor= Amenemhat III
Successor= Sobekneferu
Father=Amenemhat III (?)
Mother=Hetepti
Dynasty= 12th Dynasty
Died= 1806 BC

Amenemhat IV, alt. Amenemhet IV, was Pharaoh of Egypt, likely ruling between ca. 1815 BC and ca. 1806 BC. He served first as the junior coregent of Amenemhat III [Kim S. B. Ryholt, "The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, C. 1800-1550 B.C.", Museum Tusculanum Press 1997, p.212] and completed the latter's temple at Medinet Maadi, [Dieter Arnold, "The Encyclopaedia of Ancient Egyptian Architecture", B.Tauris 2002, p.145] which is "the only intact temple still existing from the Middle Kingdom" according to Zahi Hawass, Secretary-General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities (SCA). [ [http://www.metimes.com/articles/normal.php?StoryID=20060407-033056-4219r Middle East Times: "Egypt finds clue to ancient temple's secret"] ] The temple's foundations, administrative buildings, granaries and residences were recently uncovered by an Egyptian archaeological expedition in early 2006. Amenemhat IV likely also built a temple in the northeastern Fayum at Qasr el-Sagha.

The "Turin Canon" papyrus attributes a reign of 9 Years 3 Months and 27 days to Amenemhat IV. He served the first year of his reign as the junior co-regent to his powerful predecessor, Amenemhat III, according to a rock graffito in Nubia. His short reign was relatively peaceful and uneventful; several dated expeditions were recorded at the mines Serabit el-Khadim in the Sinai. It was after his death that the gradual decline of the Middle Kingdom is thought to have begun.

Amenemhat died without a male heir, and was succeeded by his half-sister (or perhaps his aunt) Sobeknefru, who became the first woman in about 1500 years to rule Egypt. He may have been Sobeknefru's spouse but no historical evidence currently substantiates this theory.

References

*W. Grajetzki, "The Middle Kingdom of Ancient Egypt: History,Archaeology and Society", Duckworth, London 2006 ISBN 0-7156-3435-6, 61
* Shaw, Ian. Nicholson, Paul: "The Dictionary of Ancient Egypt". Harry N. Abrams, Inc., Publishers. 1995.

External links

* [http://lexicorient.com/egypt/fayoum01.htm Medinet Madi or Narmuthis]