Hrádek (Rokycany District)

Geobox | Settlement
name = Hrádek
other_name =
category = Town


image_caption =


symbol = Hradek znak.gif
etymology =
official_name =
motto =
nickname =
country = Czech Republic
country_

state =
region = Plzeň
region_type = Region
district = Rokycany
district_type = District
commune = Rokycany
municipality =
part =
river =
location =
elevation = 440
lat_d = 49
lat_m = 42
lat_s = 47
lat_NS = N
long_d = 13
long_m = 39
long_s = 17
long_EW = E
highest =
highest_elevation =
highest_lat_d =
highest_long_d =
lowest =
lowest_elevation =
lowest_lat_d =
lowest_long_d =
area = 6.05
area_round = 2
population = 2974
population_date = 2006-07-03
population_density = auto
established = 1325
established_type = First mentioned
mayor = Jaroslav Perlík
timezone =

---

map_background = Czechia - background map.png map_caption = Location in the Czech Republic
map_locator = Czechia
commons = Hrádek
statistics = [http://www.statnisprava.cz/ebe/ciselniky.nsf/i/559822 statnisprava.cz]
website = [http://www.mestohradek-ro.cz/ www.mestohradek-ro.cz]
footnotes =

Hrádek (German:"Hradek") is a town in Western Bohemia, the Czech Republic (Plzeň Region, Rokycany District), 5 km southeast of Rokycany, 440 m. above sea level in the valley of Klabava (River) which is also known as Padrťský potok. North of Hrádek, large forested massif of Žďár (629 m. above sea level) with its lateral elevation of Hrádecký vrch (549 m. above sea level) delineates northern border of the Klabava valley while in the south relatively mild slopes form large plateau where most of Hrádek's built-up area lies. The most prominent elevation in the southern section of the valley is Svatý Vojtěch hill (513 m. above sea level). Hrádek belongs together with Rokycany and Kamenný Újezd to the contiguous urban area along the Klabava valley. Main artery of this urban concentration being road from Rokycany to Mirošov that runs along Hrádek's western periphery. Another road connecting Rokycany and Strašice via Dobřív runs north of Hrádek.

Demography

As to ethnicity, Hrádek was traditionally a Czech settlement. . In 1890 population of Hrádek was 448, village of Nová Huť had population of 215 then. In 20th century population steadily grew. After WWII massive housing project of completely new town of Hrádek was started and population reached more than 3,000. Since reaching its peak in 1980 town's population has been dropping slightly. As of Jan. 1st 2007 Hrádek had 2,999 inhabitants.

Year	1890	1961	1970	1980	1991	2001	2007
Population	663	2,174	2,859	3,358	3,052	2,900	2,999

[ [http://www.iri.cz/vuc/plzen-navrh/zprava/tabulky/tab05.htm Vývoj počtu obyvatel správních obvodů a měst ] ] [ [http://www.czso.cz/csu/2007edicniplan.nsf/p/1301-07 1301-07, Počet obyvatel v obcích České republiky , obsah | ČSÚ ] ] [http://www.czso.cz/xp/edicniplan.nsf/t/E4002BDBFB/$File/13-322603b01.xls]

History

There are two historical village communities in the territory of what is now Hrádek. Village of Hrádek was mentioned as early as 1325. The king Jan Lucemburský (John I of Bohemia) donated Hrádek to Petr z Rožmberka then. Village of Nová Huť was located ca. 1km to the east of Hrádek. Since Middle Ages the Klabava Valley region specialized in iron ore mining and iron production. This industrial aspect was further strengthened in 20th century when both communities (Hrádek and Nová Huť) formed functionally one settlement with their economy centered around the Hrádecké železárny steelworks. Later both villages merged into one under name of Hrádek. After WWII, local steelworks have expanded filling most of the area along the Klabava (River). These investments were accompanied by massive residential construction that completely transformed Hrádek. New housing project grew in area between old Hrádek and Nová Huť villages covering the plateau south of Klabava river. Architecture of earlier stages of this new tenement houses district was inspired by Socialist realism. Main axis of new Hrádek is a wide avenue (ulice 1.máje Street) leading from Nová Huť to the southeast where it ends in central square (Náměstí 9.května Square) with community center, department store and other public facilities. Rapid population growth followed and Hrádek acqiured urban character. In 1975 Hrádek was officially declared a town. After 1989 Hrádecké železárny went through uneasy transformation which resulted in rising unemployment but in 1998 Borgers CS new factory opened [http://www.borgers-group.com/english/welcome.htm#top] in area between the town and the steelworks.

External links

* [http://www.mestohradek-ro.cz/ Municipal website]

References