Emarel Freshel

Maud Russell Lorraine Freshel (1867—1949) was a Boston socialite, designer, and vegetarian activist. She also went by her initials, M. R. L., which she later spelled Emarel.

Life

Maud Russella Lorraine Carpenter was born in 1867 in West Virginia the daughter of Mary Amaryllis "Emma" Bower and Russell Carpenter. She grew up in Chicago and graduated from Organtz College. She married Ernest R. Sharpe of Boston. In 1917, she married Curtis P. Freshel.

Design career

Mrs. Freshel is traditionally held to be responsible for the original designs of the Wisteria and Pond Lily Tiffany lamps that won the grand prize at the 1902 Prima Exposizione d’Arte Decoration Moderna in Turin, Italy. In 1900, she commissioned Louis Comfort Tiffany to decorate her home in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts. Included in her sketches was a lampshade modeled after the wisteria that grew there. It is presumed that she exchanged the commercial rights to the design for a reduced fee on the work. However, the recent discovery of Clara Driscoll's letters suggests instead that Driscoll may have been responsible for the Wisteria design.

She designed a Swiss chalet style house for her neighbors Mr. and Mrs. John G. "Jack" Ramsbottom at 86 Commonwealth Avenue in Chestnut Hill. This and her own Tudor style house at 74 were acquired and gutted by Boston College and known as the Philomatheia Club and Alumni Hall, respectively. They were razed in 1988 to make way for dormitories.

Vegetarian activism

M. R. L. attended the 1893 Parliament of the World's Religions as a Christian Scientist. There she met Anagarika Dharmapala. In 1917, she left the Christian Science Church when it endorsed entry into World War II.

She visited Leo Tolstoy in Russia and Cosima Wagner in Germany. She met George Bernard Shaw, who supposedly gave her the nickname "Emarel" from her initials.

Mrs. Sharpe was known for dressing in faux furs. In 1911, she co-founded the Millennium Guild, named after the prophesy of Isaiah 9:11 of a day when hurting and killing would cease.

She hosted vegetarian dinners and films of slaughterhouses at her home, which was known as Providence House.

She organized an annual vegetarian thanksgiving dinner at Copley Plaza Hotel.

She served on the board of the New England Antivivisection Society and was active in the Animal Rescue League of Boston.

Works

* and subsequent editions through 1926.

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References

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External links

* [http://www.vegetarianmuseum.com/ssi/vaweb/Rooms/early20th.htm Vegetarian Museum – Early 20th Century – M.R.L. Freshel and the Millennium Guild]
* [http://morsemuseum.org/exhibitions/documents/IlluminatedVisionObjectGuide.pdf Morse Museum of American Art – The Illuminated Vision – Tiffany Lamps and Lighting – Object Guide]
* [http://www.nyhistory.org/web/default.php?section=whats_new&page=detail_pr&id=2742029 A New Light on Tiffany:Clara Driscoll and the Tiffany Girls] New-York Historical Society February 23, 2007 through Memorial Day. [http://www.nyhistory.org/web/PDF/tiffany_ada.pdf audioguide transcript]
* [http://www.arlboston.org Animal Rescue League of Boston]

Persondata
NAME= Freshel, Emarel
ALTERNATIVE NAMES= Carpenter, Maud Russella Lorraine; Sharpe, Mrs. Ernest; Sharpe, M. R. L.; Freshel, Mrs. Curtis; Freschel, Mrs. Curtis; Freshel, M. R. L.
SHORT DESCRIPTION= American designer and vegetarian activist
DATE OF BIRTH= 1867
PLACE OF BIRTH= West Virginia, USA
DATE OF DEATH= January 2, 1949
PLACE OF DEATH= New York City