- 83rd United States Congress
The 'Eighty-third United States Congress' was a meeting of the legislative branch of the
United States federal government, composed of theUnited States Senate and theUnited States House of Representatives . It met inWashington, DC fromJanuary 3 1953 toJanuary 3 1955 , during the first two years of the first administration of U.S. PresidentDwight Eisenhower .Party summary
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48 Republicans, 47 Democrats, 1 Independent
House of Representatives
221 Republicans, 213 Democrats, 1 Independent
Total Membership: 435 Representatives, 2 Delegates, 1 Resident Commissioner
Officers
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* President of the Senate (
Vice President of the United States ):
**Alben W. Barkley (D-Kentucky ), untilJanuary 20 ,1953
**Richard M. Nixon (R-California ), beginningJanuary 20 ,1953
* President pro tempore:Styles Bridges (R-New Hampshire )Majority (Republican) leadership
* Majority Leader:
Robert Taft (R-Ohio ), untilJuly 31 ,1953 (died in office)
**William F. Knowland (R-California ), beginningAugust 3 ,1953
* Majority Whip:Leverett Saltonstall (R-Massachusetts )Minority (Democratic) leadership
* Minority Leader:
Lyndon B. Johnson (D-Texas )
* Minority Whip:Earle Clements (D-Kentucky )House of Representatives
* Speaker:
Joseph W. Martin, Jr. (R-Massachusetts )
* Majority Leader:Charles A. Halleck (R-Indiana )
* Minority Leader:Sam Rayburn (D-Texas )
* Democratic Whip:John W. McCormack (D-Massachusetts )
* Republican Whip:Leslie C. Arends (R-Illinois )
* Democratic Caucus Chairman:Wilbur D. Mills (D-Arkansas )
* Republican Conference Chairman:Clifford R. Hope (R-Kansas )Members
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Senators are popularly elected statewide every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election.
House of Representatives
Employees
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Architect of the Capitol :enate
House of Representatives
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Clerk of the House :Lyle O. Snader
*Doorkeeper:Tom Kennamer — ElectedJanuary 3 ,1953
* Postmaster:Beecher Hess
* Sergeant at Arms: William F. Russell — ElectedJanuary 3 ,1953 ; diedJuly 7 ,1953
**Lyle O. Snader —July 8 ,1953 –September 15 ,1953
**William R. Bonnell — AppointedSeptember 15 ,1953
*Chaplain of the House:Bernard Braskamp —Presbyterian
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