- Kit Bakke
Christopher Lynn "Kit" Bakke (born
December 23 ,1946 ) [FBI(1976)pg234] is an U.S.activist . In the 1960s, she actively fought for women's rights and civil rights and she protested theVietnam War . In college, she helped to establish a new chapter of the Students for a Democratic Society (SDS). [Gilroy 2007, p. 1] Later, she became a member of the Weathermen, also called the Weather Underground, a militant leftist group. After leaving the Weather Underground, Bakke moved to Seattle, Washington. In Seattle, Bakke became a mother and worked as a nurse for many years. In 2006, her bio-memoir "Miss Alcott's Email " was published.Early life
Christopher Lynn Bakke, otherwise known as "Kit" Bakke, was born in 1946. She grew up in a rural area near Seattle, Washington, with liberal parents and two younger brothers in a household that valued success in school above all else. [Bakke 2006, p. 15] [Shackleton 2007] Her father, Jack Bakke, was a physician with a passion for human biology, anatomy and the practice of medicine. [Bakke 2006, p. 37] Her mother, an active member of the
League of Women Voters , championed various causes including voter education and keeping water supplies clean. [Bakke 2006, p. 37] All of her grandparents were college graduates. [Bakke 2006, p. 38]Kit Bakke lived in a highly intellectual environment in which political awareness and activism were highly valued. On the other hand, her family was also very traditional with the bread-winning dad and the stay at home mom who volunteered and helped the children strive for success in school.
DS
After graduating from high school, Bakke went on to
Bryn Mawr College in Pennsylvania. While there, she helped to establish a new Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) chapter at her college. [Walsh 2007, p. 1] As a member of SDS, she was involved with issues including civil rights, women's liberation, and anti-war demonstrations. [Walsh 2007, p. 1]Kathy Boudin , a key figure in the Weathermen andDiana Oughton , a member of the Weathermen who was killed in theGreenwich Village Townhouse Bombing , also went to Bryn Mawr College. Bakke and Boudin, along with other members of the SDS participated in various protests, for example, for 24 days she refused to eat or drink in protest against the war in Vietnam. Bakke also helped end the dress requirement of women being required to wear skirts in class, and helped to unionize the "live in maids". [Walsh 2007, p. 1] In her last undergraduate year, she shifted her focus to issues in the inner city rather than problems going on in the college. [Bakke 2006, p. 89] In the summer of 1969 at the SDS Convention in Chicago, SDS came apart. Bakke became part of a group of people, in SDS, labeled as the "Action Faction" or the "the Weather Bureau", that broke away from the SDS. [Bakke 2006, p. 86] They believed that in order for a revolution to occur, they had to take militant action to provoke it. [Bakke 2006, p. 86] She graduated in 1968, but after earning her undergrad in political science, Kit got a job as a journalist for a Seattle suburban newspaper with the intent of better understanding by getting an inside view of the "nominating conventions". [Bakke 2006, p. 90] When reporting on demonstrations, she took pictures, interviewed participants, and wrote articles. [Bakke 2006, pp. 90–91]Cuba
Bakke went to
Havana ,Cuba , for eight days in July 1969 to meet with the members of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and Provisional Revolutionary Government to discuss the opposition movements going on in the United States. [FBI 1976, p. 97] While accounts of the number of SDS participants vary, according to the FBI summary, 13 people, includingBernadine Dohrn , a key figure in the Weatherman went on the trip to Cuba. [FBI 1976, p. 97] The experience was life changing for Kit and the others, according to a member of SDS. In Cuba, they learned the revolutionary tactics used by Cuba and other developing countries. [Bakke 2006, p. 86] This experience shaped the militant characteristic of the Weatherman. [FBI 1976, p. 97] Only a few months after returning from Cuba, in October 1969, she participated in the Chicago riot termed the "Days of Rage " and was arrested. Bakke was also jailed in Cook County for three days after "some particularly aggressive street fighting". [Bakke 2006, p. 109]Life underground
Bakke lived in political collectives in Oakland, Cleveland, New Mexico and the Westside of Chicago. [Bakke 2006, p. 100] While in Chicago, Bakke helped to print the Weatherman's newspaper the
New Left Notes . [Bakke 2006, p. 84] She says that in the communes she lived with "no more than ten or eleven..." of her fellow Weathermen. All competed with one another to give up their white middle-class benefits, "We held frequent Maoist criticism sessions, confessing our failures to each other, worrying about our weaknesses, and concocting naïve improvement strategies." [Bakke 2006, p. 100] While she was in the Weather Underground the FBI amassed a file of over 400 pages on Kit Bakke and classified her as a "'Priority I Security Index Subject.'" [Bakke 2006, p. 87] In the early 1970s, Kit was pregnant with her first child, Maya, while she participated in a demonstration to protest against the Vietnam war. The demonstration got out of hand. [Bakke 2006, p. 225] Fleeing from the police, trying to avoid the teargas, police batons and the barrels of firearms, Kit decided to leave the Weather Underground. [Bakke 2006, p. 226] She was a political activist who got worn down by circumstance: "My revolutionary days in the passionate and violent Weather Underground were like the ruins of Pompeii, the sharp edges silted over by the ash of graduate school, marriage, kids in college, professional career, husband with ditto, vacations gardening, dinners in nice restaurants." [Bakke 2006, p. 6]Life after Weathermen
Bakke has earned two bachelors degrees and two masters' degrees, two nursing, one political science and one in public health. She moved to Seattle with her young daughter Maya, to be close to family and got married in 1982. [Flanigan 2007, p. 2] For thirteen years, Kit worked as an oncology nurse at Children's Regional Hospital in Seattle. Today Bakke is involved with charities that tackle local issues, such as drug abuse and the homelessness. [Flanigan 2007, p. 3] Bakke was underground for two years and in that time cut off all contact with her parents. [Bakke 2006, p. 37] She has expressed guilt and regret about how her actions have affected her parents, but according to Flanigan "Bakke says she doesn't have any regrets. ‘Of course we made mistakes, but everyone makes mistakes... I believe in putting yourself out there for the things you care about. If you don't do that, you're going to live a diminished life." [Flanigan 2007, p. 3] In another interview, Bakke describes the Students for a Democratic Society as being arrogant bullies. [Gilroy 2007, p. 2] Kit Bakke has raised two daughters and currently lives in Seattle with her husband. In 2006, Kit Bakke wrote a bio-memoir, "
Miss Alcott's E-mail ".Notes
References
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* Summary of FBI Surveillance Files, "Foreign Influence-Weather Underground Organization." 20 Aug. 1976. 2a) 234 1b) 97 2c) 379
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*External links
* [http://www.kitbakke.com/ Kit Bakke.com] – official website
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