Wadsworth Mansion At Long Hill

Wadsworth Mansion At Long Hill

The Wadsworth Mansion at Long Hill Estate is located in Middletown, Connecticut. It is a convert|16000|sqft|m2|sing=on house situated on 103 wooded acres. It is currently owned by the City of Middletown and is operated by the Long Hill Estate Authority.

History

From its formal classical nucleus to the naturalized wilderness of its forest, literally every square foot of the Estate was shaped by the ideas of Colonel Clarence S. Wadsworth and his architects. After marrying Katharine Fearing Hubbard, Col. Wadsworth began amassing acreage in the western part of Middletown that would eventually become his convert|600|acre|km2|1|sing=on estate. Starting in 1900, thousands of trees and shrubs were planted to change pastures and orchards into a naturalistic woodland setting around the mansion. Dense nursery plantations were established and mature specimen trees were planted. Some pasturage was left in its natural state and open areas were set aside for a lawn tennis court, the great lawn south of the mansion, and formal gardens. John Charles Olmsted played a major role in the design of the Estate. The full extent of Olmsted’s influence on the final design is not really known, but the firm’s well known approach to landscape is evident.

The mansion’s architect was Francis Hoppin, who was classically trained at Brown University, M.I.T., and the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris. He became known for his country estates, most notably The Mount, Edith Wharton’s 1902 home in Lenox, Massachusetts. The contract for the house was let to the Dennis O’Brien Construction company, a Middletown firm, at a cost of $90,000.00, a considerable sum even then. The use of reinforced structural concrete and fireproofing, considered a relatively new technology at the time, had rarely been used in residential buildings. Construction of the house began in 1908 and was ‘completed’ around 1911.

The Wadsworth family was in residence at Long Hill in the spring and fall, but maintained homes in New York, Palm Beach, Bar Harbor, Chicago, and Bermuda. The Colonel died in 1941, bequeathing the Estate to the Rockfall Corporation, a philanthropic, non-profit organization he established in 1935, devoted to the establishment and preservation of woodlands, wild lands, and open space. In 1942 the Rockfall Foundation honored his wishes by giving convert|267|acre|km2|1 on the west side of Laurel Grove Road to the State of Connecticut to become Wadsworth Falls State Park. The Wadsworth family maintained Long Hill until 1947, when it was sold to Our Lady of the Cenacle, an order of nuns who used it as a retreat center for 40 years. During that time the house was expanded and the land was subdivided. After being sold to a developer in 1986, the Estate was resold to another developer who planned to subdivide it into housing lots. His plans failed and he filed for bankruptcy in 1988. The bank that repossessed the Estate did not adequately secure the building and it was not long before vandals, satanic worshippers, and homeless people frequented the house. In 1990 a fire was started in the East Ballroom that nearly destroyed the house. The heat was so intense that the steel used in the west side of the house punctured through the concrete. Had the Colonel not used reinforced concrete the structure would not have survived.

In 1994 the City of Middletown purchased the Estate and the remaining convert|103|acre|km2|1 for $1,000,000.00. Over the next two years the City evaluated and developed plans to restore the building and grounds. On June 25, 1996, the residents of Middletown approved a referendum for bond funding to rehabilitate the buildings and landscape. The project architect was David Scott Parker of Southport, Connecticut. The construction contractor was Kronenberger and Sons Restoration, a Middletown company specializing in the restoration of old structures. Due to unforeseen work, the costs of the rehabilitation were greater than budgeted, and the citizens approved additional bond funding in 1999. On December 30, 1999, the building received a Certificate of Occupancy just in time to open for a millennium wedding celebration. Over $5.6 million dollars had been expended to restore the mansion.

References

Application for U.S. National Register of Historic Places

External links

* [http://www.wadsworthmansion.com Official Wadsworth Mansion Website]
* [http://www.rockfallfoundation.org/ Rockfall Foundation]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Wadsworth Falls State Park — Geobox Protected Area name = Wadsworth Falls State Park native name = other name = other name1 = category local = Connecticut State Park category iucn = IV image caption = Wadsworth Falls etymology type = Named for etymology = Clarence C.… …   Wikipedia

  • Olana State Historic Site — Frederic E. Church House (Olana) U.S. National Register of Historic Places U.S. National Historic Landmark …   Wikipedia

  • 1971 in music — Events* February 5 Eric Burdon War disbanding. They never performed togeather again until April 21, 2008 at the Royal Albert Hall in London. * February 8 Bob Dylan s hour long documentary film, Eat the Document , premieres at New York s Academy… …   Wikipedia

  • List of Cluedo characters — The board game Cluedo (Clue in North America) and the associated 1985 film Clue, contains six murder suspects, all of whom survived into the final 2002 edition of the game. They typically represent types, or stock characters, of European and… …   Wikipedia

  • Werkverzeichnis von Edward Hopper — Werkverzeichnis des US amerikanischen Malers Edward Hopper. Sein Werk lässt sich aufgrund seiner Arbeitsweisen in folgende Perioden teilen: Whitney Museum 1893 bis 1901 1902 bis etwa 1922 1923 bis etwa 1930 1931 bis 1950 und danach bis zum Tod… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Edward Hopper/Werkverzeichnis — Werkverzeichnis des US amerikanischen Malers Edward Hopper. Sein Werk lässt sich aufgrund seiner Arbeitsweisen in folgende Perioden teilen: 1893 bis 1901 1902 bis etwa 1922 1923 bis etwa 1930 1931 bis 1950 und danach bis zum Tod (1967) Alle… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Robert E. Lee — This article is about the Confederate general. For other uses, see Robert E. Lee (disambiguation). Robert Edward Lee …   Wikipedia

  • United States — a republic in the N Western Hemisphere comprising 48 conterminous states, the District of Columbia, and Alaska in North America, and Hawaii in the N Pacific. 267,954,767; conterminous United States, 3,022,387 sq. mi. (7,827,982 sq. km); with… …   Universalium

  • Statue of Liberty — For other uses, see Statue of Liberty (disambiguation). Statue of Liberty Locat …   Wikipedia

  • Thomas Cole House — U.S. National Register of Historic Places U.S. National Historic Landmark …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”