Rudesind

Infobox Saint
name= Saint Rudesind
birth_date=November 26, 907
death_date=March 1, 977
feast_day= March 1
venerated_in= Roman Catholic Church


imagesize= 250px
caption=
birth_place= Cela or Valdesalas [ [http://www.vitral.org/vitral/vitral52/centdio.htm Centenario de la Diócesis ] ] , Galicia
death_place= Celanova
titles=
beatified_date=
beatified_place=
beatified_by=
canonized_date=1195
canonized_place=
canonized_by=Pope Celestine III
attributes=
patronage=Pinar del Río, Cuba
major_shrine= Celanova Abbey
suppressed_date=
issues=

Saint Rudesind ( _gl. San Rosendo, Rudesindo; _la. Rudesindus) (November 26, 907—March 1, 977) was an Galician (NW Spain) bishop and abbot. He was born into the nobility; his father was Count Gutiérre Menéndez ( _la. Gutiher Ermegildi), brother-in-law to Ordoño II and supporter of Alfonso III of León, and his mother was St. Ilduaria Eriz ( _la. Hilduara Erici), a cousin to Alfonso III. [ [http://www.terradecelanova.com/html/san_rosendo.htm San Rosendo Celanova ] ] [ [http://www.vitral.org/vitral/vitral52/centdio.htm Centenario de la Diócesis ] ] Rudesind was related to the abbess Saint Senorina. He became a Benedictine monk at a young age and became bishop of Mondoñedo (Dumium) at the age of 18, succeeding his uncle Albaric (Albarico, also known as Sabarico II). [ [http://www.terradecelanova.com/html/san_rosendo.htm San Rosendo Celanova ] ]

Founder of Monasteries

He founded, under the Benedictine Rule, monasteries such as Saint John of Caaveiro (San Xoán de Caaveiro) (934) and the Monastery of San Salvador de Celanova (September 12, 936).

To build Caaveiro, he managed to make his brother Fruela ( _la. Froyla) and his cousin Jimena ( _la. Scemena) give up their rights to the land of Villar, where he built this monastery. [ [http://www.mercaba.org/SANTORAL/Vida/03/03-01_san_rosendo.htm San Rosendo, Obispo Y Abad ] ]

Administrative and military career

In 955, he was named by King Ordoño III governor of the lands of Celanova. Rudesind also had jurisdiction over the lands that extended from Riocaldo (the southern boundary of Galicia) to Santa Maria de Ortigueira (on the Cantabrian coast). [ [http://www.terradecelanova.com/html/san_rosendo.htm San Rosendo Celanova ] ] Later, at the request of Elvira Ramírez ( _la. Geloyra Renamiri), aunt of the future Ramiro III, he was made governor of Galicia, from spring of 968 to early 969. [ [http://www.terradecelanova.com/html/san_rosendo.htm San Rosendo Celanova ] ]

He led forces against Norse and Moorish armies. The Moors had crossed the Mondego and had reached the Minho. [ [http://www.mercaba.org/SANTORAL/Vida/03/03-01_san_rosendo.htm San Rosendo, Obispo Y Abad ] ]

In 966, the Norsemen had raided Galicia and killed the warlord and bishop of Santiago de Compostela Sisenand in battle, but Rudesind later rallied the local forces and killed their leader Gundered.

Episcopal career

Rudesind had already served as bishop of Mondoñedo - Dumio. After the killing of Sisnand in the battle of Fornelos, Rudesind was appointed administrator of the See of Iria Flavia, and he was in charge of that diocese from 968 to 977. After 977, he retired from his sees (he was succeeded at Compostela by Pelayo Rodríguez, a monk of Celanova).

Career as abbot

Rudesind succeeded St. Franquila (originally from the monastery of Ribas de Sil) as abbot of Celanova. As abbot of Celanova, he was a leading figure of his time, and received visits from religious leaders throughout Galicia and Portugal who wanted spiritual advice. [ [http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=4646 St. Rudesind - Catholic Online ] ] A deacon named Egila, in a donation that he made to Celanova, wrote this to Rudesind: "To you, eminent bishop, Rudesind, holiest father, true teacher, who teaches your subjects with your words and deeds...". [ [http://www.mercaba.org/SANTORAL/Vida/03/03-01_san_rosendo.htm San Rosendo, Obispo Y Abad ] ] He earned a reputation for performing miracles. [ [http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=4646 St. Rudesind - Catholic Online ] ]

Veneration

In 1601, his relics were exhumed and placed in a silver urn at the principal altar of the church of Celanova Abbey. [ [http://www.terradecelanova.com/html/san_rosendo.htm San Rosendo Celanova ] ]

Legends

A legend told of Rudesind concerns his birth. His mother had had previous children, but they had all died in infancy. When her husband Gutierre went on an expedition to Coimbra with Alfonso III, Ilduara accompanied him. She prayed at the hermitage of San Salvador on Mount Coruba, after climbing up to it alone and barefoot. There she received the knowledge, from Saint Michael, that she would bear a son who would become not only a great leader of men but also a holy man. In gratitude, she ordered the construction of a church there and remained until Rudesind had been born. She wanted to baptize her son at San Salvador, but the cart used to haul up the baptismal font broke down. The workers went to get another cart. Meanwhile, however, Saint Michael had the broken cart move up the hill on its own accord. [ [http://catholicforum.com/saints/saintr1h.htm Patron Saints Index: Saint Rudesind ] ] [ [http://www.mercaba.org/SANTORAL/Vida/03/03-01_san_rosendo.htm San Rosendo, Obispo Y Abad ] ]

Notes

External links

* [http://catholicforum.com/saints/saintr1h.htm Saint Rudesind]
*es icon [http://www.terradecelanova.com/html/san_rosendo.htm San Rosendo]
*es icon [http://www.mercaba.org/SANTORAL/Vida/03/03-01_san_rosendo.htm SAN ROSENDO, OBISPO Y ABAD]
*es icon [http://www.vitral.org/vitral/vitral52/centdio.htm San Rosendo: Nuestro Patrono]