- Piligrim
Piligrim [Pilgrim of Passau, Pilegrinus, Peregrinus.] (date of birth unknown; died
20 May 991 ) wasBishop of Passau . Piligrim was ambitious, but also concerned with the Christianization ofHungary .He was educated at the
Benedictine Niederaltaich Abbey , and was made bishop in 971. To him are attributed some, if not all, of the "Forgeries of Lorch ". These are a series of documents, especiallypapal bull s ofPope Symmachus ,Pope Eugene II ,Pope Leo VII , andPope Agapetus II , fabricated to prove that Passau was a continuation of a former archdiocese of Lorch. By these he attempted to obtain from Benedict VI the elevation of Passau to an archdiocese, the re-erection of those dioceses inPannonia andMœsia which had beensuffragan s of Lorch, and thepallium for himself. There is extant an alleged Bull of Benedict VI granting Piligrim's demands; but this is also the work of Piligrim, possibly a document drawn up for the papal signature, which it never received.Piligrim converted numerous pagans in Hungary. He built many schools and churches, restored the
Rule of St. Benedict in Niederaltaich, transferred the relics ofSt. Maximilian fromOetting toPassau [ [http://www.phil.uni-passau.de/histhw/stadtgeschichte/english/Maximilian.html Saint Maximilian of Celeia ] ] , and held synods (983-91) atEnnsburg (Lorch),Mautern , andMistelbach . In the "Niebelungenlied " he is lauded as a contemporary of the heroes of that epic.References
*Dümmler, Piligrim von Passau und das Erzbisthum Lorch (Leipzig, 1854)
*____ in Berliner Sitzungsberichte (1898), 758-75
*Uhlirz,, Die Urkundenfälschung zu Passau im zehnten Jahrhundert in Mittheilungen des Instituts für österreichische Geschichtsforschung, III (Vienna, 1882), 177-228; IDEM, ibid., supplementary vol., II (1888), 548 sq.
*Heuwieser, Sind die Bischöfe von Passau Nachfolger der Bischöfe von Lorch? in Theologisch-praktische Monats-Schrift, XXI (Passau, 1910), 13-23, 85-90
*Mittermüller, War Bischof Piligrim von Passau ein Urkundenfälscher? in Der Katholik, XLVII (Mainz, 1867), 337-62.Notes
External links
*CathEncy|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12099a.htm|title=Piligrim
*de icon [http://www.bautz.de/bbkl/p/pilgrim_b_v_p.shtml BBK page]
*de icon [http://www.heiligenlexikon.de/BiographienP/Pilegrinus_Peregrinus_von_Passau.html]
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