Talwinder Singh Parmar

Infobox Military Person
name= Talwinder Singh Parmar
lived= February 26,1944 - October 15, 1992
placeofbirth= Village Panshtah, Kapurthala, Punjab, India
placeofdeath= Village Kang Arian PhillaurPunjab, India


caption= Talwinder Singh Parmar
nickname= Talwinder Singh Babbar
allegiance= Babbar Khalsa International
serviceyears= 1979 - 1992
rank= Chief Leader
commands=
unit=
battles= Khalistan movement
awards=
laterwork=

Talwinder Singh Parmar (February 26, 1944-October 15, 1992), born in village Panshtah, district Kapurthala, Punjab, India, was a highranking member of the Sikh militant group Babbar Khalsa.

Parmar carried out militancy [ [http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/india/states/punjab/terrorist_outfits/BKI.htm SATP] ] from outside India founding the Babbar Khalsa International (BKI) in Canada (Vancouver) in 1979. Parmar was the overall chief of Babbar Khalsa whereas Sukhdev Singh Babbar was only the Chief of India. Parmar later became a naturalized Canadian citizen and was extradited to India to face charges of murder and conspiracy. He was killed in a police encounter with Punjab Police on October 15, 1992; details of this incident are disputed.

In July 2007, the investigative magazine Tehelka reported that Parmar may have confessed to the Punjab police during interrogations preceding his death. He is said to have supplied the dynamite to Lakbir Singh Rode, who was claimed to have been the mastermind behind the bombing of Air India Flight 182.

Alleged Confession to Punjab Police in 1992

In July 2007 the investigative newsmagazine Tehelka reported that Parmar had been interrogated in India between October 9 and 14, 1992, by senior police officers, where he revealed that the Air India 182 blasts were instigated by Lakhbir Singh Brar Rode, a nephew of Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale. The article also states that Lakhbir may have been an Indian agent, which is why the confession was officially destroyedcite news
title= Operation Silence
author= Vikram Jit Singh
publisher= Tehelka
url= http://www.tehelka.com/story_main33.asp?filename=Ne040807operation_silence.asp
date= issue dated 2007-08-04
accessdate= 2007-07-27] .

Recently, retired Punjab Police DSP Harmail Singh Chandi, the key official behind Parmar's arrest at Jammu in September 1992, and his subsequent interrogation before he was killed, has come forwardwith audiotapes and statements from Parmar's confessions. Despite being ordered to destroy these records, he had apparently preserved them in secret. The confession apparently outlines many details of the plot:

:"Around May 1985, a functionary of the International Sikh Youth Federation came to me and introduced himself as Lakhbir Singh and asked me for help in conducting some violent activities to express the resentment of the Sikhs. I told him to come after a few days so that I could arrange for dynamite and battery etc. He told me that he would first like to see a trial of the blast...After about four days, Lakhbir Singh and another youth, Inderjit Singh Reyat, both came to me. We went into the jungle (of British Columbia). There we joined a dynamite stick with a battery and triggered off a blast. Lakhbir and Inderjit, even at that time, had in their minds a plan to blast an aeroplane. I was not too keen on this plan but agreed to arrange for the dynamite sticks. Inderjit wanted to use for this purpose a transistor fitted with a battery...That very day, they took dynamite sticks from me and left.

:Then Lakhbir Singh, Inderjit Singh and their accomplice, Manjit Singh, made a plan to plant bombs in an Air India (AI) plane leaving from Toronto via London for Delhi and another flight that was to leave Tokyo for Bangkok. Lakhbir Singh got the seat booking done from Vancouver to Tokyo and then onwards to Bangkok, while Manjit Singh got it done from Vancouver to Toronto and then from Toronto to Delhi. Inderjit prepared the bags for the flights, which were loaded with dynamite bombs fitted with a battery and transistor. They decided that the suitcases will be booked but they themselves will not travel by the same flights although they will take the boarding passes. After preparing these bombs, the plan was ready for execution by June 21 or 22, 1985. However, the bomb to be kept in the flight from Tokyo to Delhi via Bangkok exploded at the Narita airport on the conveyor belt. The second suitcase that was loaded on the Toronto-Delhi ai flight exploded in the air." - from alleged confession by Talwinder Singh Parmar

After this interrogation, Parmar was shown as having been killed in an exchange of fire between police and six militants in the early morning of 1992-10-15, near village Kang Arian in Phillaur sub-division.However, Tehelka claims that actually, Parmar had been killed while in custody. It cites discrepancies between the First Information Report (FIR) regarding the incident, and the post-mortem report. According to the FIR, Parmar was killed by AK-47 fire by SSP Satish K Sharma, firing from a rooftop, at 5:30 AM. The PMR shows that the line of fire of the three bullets are different, which is not possible if one person is firing from a fixed position. Also, the PMR says that the time of death was between 12am and 2am.

The tapes and statements are claimed to have been handed over to the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) and the John Major Commission of Inquiry that is reinvestigating the Kanishka blast. This was made possible through the efforts of the Punjab Human Rights Organisation (PHRO), a Chandigarh-based NGO that conducted interviews of Parmar's associates and prepared a comprehensive report over seven years.

Tehelka reports that "the PHRO's Principal Investigator Sarbjit Singh and lawyer Rajvinder Singh Bains flew to Canada along with Harmail in June and produced their findings before the Commission's counsels". Official inquiry spokesman Michael Tansey told the The Globe and Mail: "We'reaware of this article in Tehelka, and we will explore this and any otherallegations when the hearings resume in the fall."cite news
title= Recording of Air India bombing confession allegedly surfaces 22 years later
author= Robert Matas
publisher= Globe and Mail
url= http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20070730.wairindia30/BNStory/National
date= July 30, 2007 at 12:59 AM EDT
accessdate= 2007-09-24]

Meanwhile, Lakhbir Singh Rode, who is the head of the banned International Sikh Youth Federation, is now alleged to be living in Lahore.

References