Pacian

Pacian

Infobox Saint
name= Saint Pacian
birth_date=~310 AD
death_date=~391 AD
feast_day= March 9
venerated_in=


imagesize= 250px
caption= Saint Pacianus in the façade of the bishop's palace in Barcelona, Catalonia.
birth_place=
death_place=Barcelona
titles= Father of the Church
beatified_date=
beatified_place=
beatified_by=
canonized_date=
canonized_place=
canonized_by=
attributes=
patronage=
major_shrine=
suppressed_date=
issues=

Saint Pacian ("Pacianus") ( _ca. Sant Pacià) (ca. 310—391 AD) was a bishop of Barcelona during the fourth century. He was bishop from about 365 AD to 391 AD, succeeding Praetextatus ("Pretextat"), who had attended a church council at Sardica in 347 AD and who is the first recorded bishop of Barcelona.

Considered a Father of the Church [ [http://www.arqbcn.org/episcopologi.html Documento sin título ] ] , Pacian is eulogized in Jerome's "De viris illustribus", in which Jerome praises his eloquence, learning, chastity, and holiness of life.

His writings are extant only in part in three letters and a short treatise, "Paraenesis ad Poenitentiam". [ [http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=5193 St. Pacian - Catholic Online ] ] In his writings, he discussed ecclesiastical discipline, baptism, papal supremacy, and teachings on penance against Novatianism, which was then flourishing in Spain. He is also remembered from a phrase from one of his letters: "Christianus mihi nomen est, catholicos vero cognomen" ("My name is Christian, my surname is Catholic."). [ [http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/saintp2x.htm Patron Saints Index: Saint Pacian of Barcelona ] ]

Pacian was married and had a son, Flavius Dexter, who served as high chamberlain to Theodosius I and as praetorian prefect to Honorius. [ [http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=5193 St. Pacian - Catholic Online ] ] [ [http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0309.htm Saint Patrick's Church: Saints of March 9 ] ] Jerome did not know Pacian personally, but knew Pacian's son, to whom "De Viris Illustribus" is dedicated. [ [http://www.stthomasirondequoit.com/SaintsAlive/id693.htm Irondequoit Catholic Communities - - Pacian ] ]

Notes

External links

* [http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/pacian_1_letter1.htm The Extant Works of S. Pacian]
* [http://www.arqbcn.org/episcopologi.html Episcopologi de la catedral ca]


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